{"id":245,"date":"2017-11-30T20:21:08","date_gmt":"2017-12-01T04:21:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0004\/?p=245"},"modified":"2017-12-04T08:44:13","modified_gmt":"2017-12-04T16:44:13","slug":"assignment-1-part-a-design-thinking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0004\/assignment-1-part-a-design-thinking\/","title":{"rendered":"Assignment 1 Part A &#8211; Design Thinking"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Problem Statement:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bobbi and Krista are discovering methods for students to better engage with curriculum while developing real-life skills and enhancing cultural perspective. Important to both learning groups is an increased cognizance of what is beyond their educational confines: considering the needs of 21st-century learners in an international high school; and supporting 20-30-year-old (mostly) Caucasian males, respectively. While there is an obvious contrast between groups\u2019 participant diversity (or lack thereof), they are comparable in that both groups lack perspective outside their immediate context.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For us, one of the defining factors is trust and perspective. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To encourage participation, we created an environment that is both comfortable and safe, while allowing for vulnerabilit<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">y (Wegerif, 1998).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Altho<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ugh both groups have different needs, they require skills to engage online through collaboration, communication, and knowledge-building. Krista\u2019s learning group is needing the support of the community to build awareness for operational work; Bobbi\u2019s students are growing their international-mindedness. Both groups require the cognitive skills of a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/digitalliteracy.us\/21st-century-learning\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">21st-century learner<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\/thinker to support their future endeavors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Building Empathy:<a href=\"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0004\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2017\/11\/design_thinking_process_diagram.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-246 alignright lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0004\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2017\/11\/design_thinking_process_diagram-300x124.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"124\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0004\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2017\/11\/design_thinking_process_diagram-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0004\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2017\/11\/design_thinking_process_diagram-768x317.png 768w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0004\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2017\/11\/design_thinking_process_diagram-1024x422.png 1024w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0004\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2017\/11\/design_thinking_process_diagram-1200x495.png 1200w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0004\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2017\/11\/design_thinking_process_diagram.png 2021w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/124;\" \/><\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Through the design process, we discovered current, common needs. Krista was seeking methods to build camaraderie online and encourage engagement, while Bobbi is seeking meaningful engagement through understanding. Because of concern for learner complacency (those who do the minimum needed to pass versus those who construct knowledge), it is essential to create learning experiences that are both authentic and experiential in nature (Crichton &amp; Carter, 2017). In wanting to build online skills in research, collaboration, and communication, it was highlighted that both groups of students had to build a greater understanding of themselves and the world \u2013 a difficult concept to teach.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Our Solution:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Papert\u2019s theory of constructivism offers that \u201c[constructing] knowledge and understanding are through the building of something that is shareable outside of the student\u2019s head\u201d (Crichton &amp; Carter, 2017, p.16). To aid in developing new perspectives and engagement, we created an activity that is low-risk and inclusive. In this activity, students represent self-selected United Nation countries in a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.unausa.org\/global-classrooms-model-un\/how-to-participate\/model-un-preparation\/rules-of-procedure\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">simulated UN conference<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The activity plays out live via Blackboard Collaborate or Skype and is centered around their countries\u2019 positions on the urban <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.refworld.org\/resettlement.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">refugee crisis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Prior to this culminating activity, students will connect with other UN countries. Sharing details of the countries represented (such as policies, cultural perspectives, and\/or resources), students will determine if other countries geographically and politically support their position. By connecting synchronously online, students will evaluate each countries\u2019 perspective. To model participation, the instructor will also represent a country, engaging in the same process. Final positions are compared with initial positions and posted to a forum.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This activity offers students the opportunity to engage in discussions concerning a global crisis that continues to have an impact on the world. As Burkhardt et al. (2003) confirm: interpersonal, management and problem-solving skills are fundamental to this economy, and students must demonstrate flexibility in an ever-changing environment that necessitates critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication\/collaboration skills to adapt to any given situation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Analysis:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The limitations of the logistics of this activity include: (1) that it is a new activity and some glitches may occur, and (2) keeping track of participant engagement might be difficult.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The limitations of the learner experience include: (1) the topic of the refugee crisis might not be of interest to all participants, thus limiting intrinsic motivation; (2) lack of background knowledge of the present day refugee context could hinder engagement; and (3) technology skill levels of the participants might detract from interaction and engagement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">References<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Burkhardt, G., Monsour, M., Valdez, G., Gunn, G., Dawson, M., Lemke, C., Coughlin, E., Thadani, V., &amp; Martin, C. (2003). Literacy in the digital age. NCREL. Retrieved from <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/pict.sdsu.edu\/engauge21st.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">http:\/\/pict.sdsu.edu\/engauge21st.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Crichton, S. &amp; Carter, D. (2017). Taking Making into Classrooms Toolkit. Open School\/ITA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wegerif, R. (1998). The social dimension of asynchronous learning networks. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 2<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(1), <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">34\u201349. doi: https:\/\/onlinelearningconsortium.org\/sites\/default\/files\/v2n1_wegerif_1.pdf.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Problem Statement: Bobbi and Krista are discovering methods for students to better engage with curriculum while developing real-life skills and enhancing cultural perspective. Important to both learning groups is an increased cognizance of what is beyond their educational confines: considering the needs of 21st-century learners in an international high school; and supporting 20-30-year-old (mostly) Caucasian &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0004\/assignment-1-part-a-design-thinking\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Assignment 1 Part A &#8211; Design Thinking&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[60,61,59],"class_list":["post-245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lrnt524","tag-designthinking","tag-empathy","tag-instructional-design"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0004\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0004\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0004\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0004\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/45"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0004\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=245"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0004\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":247,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0004\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245\/revisions\/247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0004\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0004\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0004\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}