{"id":190,"date":"2017-11-20T15:39:02","date_gmt":"2017-11-20T23:39:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0025\/?p=190"},"modified":"2017-11-21T10:07:56","modified_gmt":"2017-11-21T18:07:56","slug":"lrnt-524-thoughts-on-week-1-readings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0025\/lrnt-524-thoughts-on-week-1-readings\/","title":{"rendered":"LRNT 524 &#8211;  A Debrief of ADDIE, Learning, and Instructional Systems Design"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">My thoughts, questions, and concerns when reading\u00a0\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2014\/09\/09\/is-the-addie-model-appropriate-for-teaching-in-a-digital-age\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Is the ADDIE model appropriate for teaching in a digital age?<\/a> Bates (2014)\u00a0 and\u00a0<a id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1511199289353_39\" class=\"external\" href=\"http:\/\/uir.unisa.ac.za\/bitstream\/handle\/10500\/4245\/04Chap%203_Learning%20and%20instructional%20systems%20design.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learning and instructional systems design<\/a>. Thomas (2010):<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">When I started the readings for this week, my first thought was \u201cWow, all of these design methods seem to assume one way for everybody\u201d, especially the ADDIE model. However once I read further and dug deeper in the research from Thomas (2010), it became clear to me that that was the exact reason why the report by Thomas (2010) was done. It was to challenge the status quo and not make assumptions based on one way of learning. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Many observations, questions, and concerns came up for me while reading both articles this week and I have outlined my thoughts and points for further discussion below.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">It seems like design methods or processing models have to be based on learning styles and theories. With that in mind, if learning styles are becoming a hot topic of being debunked \u2013 is it still fair to say that they are essential in instructional design? I\u2019m curious to know if the new discussion of learning styles being a \u201cmyth\u201d and how so many of these systems are built or said to \u201ccustomize\u201d to learning style, what that will actually mean going forward?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">It appears that many designs assume retention or mastery, there doesn\u2019t seem to be a strong sense of understanding how effective the learning actually was, and how to truly evaluate it more than just adding a step to the design called \u201cevaluation\u201d. I noticed this with the ADDIE model and believe this is one reason as to why it is not ideal for the rapidly changing world.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Many of the designs are organized in lists or systems to follow, however there doesn\u2019t seem to be a significant emphasis on what it means for example, to \u201cevaluate\u201d or \u201canalyze\u201d the leaner or the process.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">It was made clear throughout the readings, that the learning experience is becoming more subjective and in line with the constructivist perception of learning with more contextual and less objective learning designs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Many points throughout the constructivist view to learning, state that evaluation should happen as more of a knowledge retention process rather than criterion-referenced evaluation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Concerns that arise for me with this method are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">How would this work for areas that require saturation reports (like health and safety)?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">How can one \u201cself-analyze\u201d whether they know how to do CPR for example?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">If we move away from assessments, or that the assessment transitions to the form of self or peer assessment, how does that really work for concrete skill development, like how to do surgery for example?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">In my opinion, not everything can be evaluated through qualitative measures like interviews or observations etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">This makes it all the more valuable to look at the \u201cblended\u201d approach suggested by this article.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">There seem to be many definitions of Instructional Design and none of them really outline \u201cHOW\u201d to determine what content goes when and how to set up the process. They state more about a process that should be followed but not the why behind it. My assumption is that it is left to the subject matter experts to oversee this aspect. However, what happens when the environment is different than the higher education field described in this article? What if in a corporate setting the subject matter expert is also expected to be the instructional designer?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">There was high emphasis on the need for interactivity, collaboration and interaction. The general consensus seemed to be that collaboration (teacher-student as well as student-student) and dialogue between these relationships should be very open. \u00a0In this context, the teacher or instructor becomes more of the coach or mentor rather than knowledge expert.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Willis\u2019s Constructivist design principles suggest that using participants from the beginning of the design process is helpful for proper process building. I would love to know how other designers in the course seek out focus groups or involve their participants to contribute to the design, especially during the beginning of the course design process.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">The article states that most designers don\u2019t use a single strategy, model, or theory and often use elements of them all. How can companies for example, develop a method of consistency and sustainability when that is the case? It seems like the move is towards less structure and more complexity offering less consistency to the learner.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">It is stated that different kinds of learning requires different kinds of instructional strategies, but how does that work when you\u2019re building a course that is not meant for one specific audience, you don\u2019t necessarily know the type of learner you\u2019re dealing with. On this note, something that was interesting to me was the whole \u201cperformance\u201d piece. For example, if the result of the learning\/training was for a concrete skill to be developed or just general knowledge, how would that instructional design process change?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Interest for Further Discussion:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">I was intrigued by David Merrill (2004) where his <em>Instructional Transaction Theory<\/em> describes how the SAME subject matter can be used in different strategies based on decisions made by the LEARNER as they interact with the computer program. This is an important thing for organizations like mine to consider when creating training content. Our training delivery method is often a \u201cone way or no way\u201d approach, and shifting towards a learner centric strategy could bring forth more engagement, information retention, and enjoyment for our employees.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">For me, the ICARE model was the most beneficial literature within this article. It really helped break down EACH and every stage that a learner goes through while they are participating in an eLearning course. This was very relevant as it even outlined things like giving the learner space to really digest (even outside of the on-line platform) causing learning to be an active, not a passive, experience.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">I also like the ASSURE model as it outlines how to really \u201canalyze\u201d the learner through a list of characteristics that would influence learning. I also like how it shares how to properly choose the media and method. The focus was shifted to more of a \u201cfocus on the student learning as opposed to just teaching them\u201d approach.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Overall it seems like the constructivist theory is all over the future of Instructional Design. This makes sense to me with the need to evolve, be learner centric and to be less rigid in the process. However I fear the ability to be consistent and clear with direction over time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">How can technology really change from being a vehicle to deliver training, to a tool to actually influence and change the way we learn?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Overall it seemed like most ISD models share similarities, however the names or steps were slightly different between them all. They all focused on the need to provide instruction effectively in the end they are generally prescriptive, systematic, and linear.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">The point of it being more \u201cefficient but not as effective\u201d really struck me. It made me wonder how in the future, can we find a balance using a design process that still captures all of the content required to teach somebody effectively, while evolving the methods to adapt to the needs of the learner and give them more control of our their learning journey.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">It is very evident that RRU uses the 7 principles for good practice in online courses (pg.219) through peer reviews, to portfolios like our blogs. There were many times throughout these readings that I recognized methods I have seen used in our program so far.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;font-size: 12pt\">Thomas, P. Y. (2010).\u00a0<a id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1511199289353_39\" class=\"external\" href=\"http:\/\/uir.unisa.ac.za\/bitstream\/handle\/10500\/4245\/04Chap%203_Learning%20and%20instructional%20systems%20design.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learning and instructional systems design<\/a>. In\u00a0<i>Towards developing a web-based blended learning environment at the University of Botswana<\/i>. (Doctoral dissertation).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;font-size: 12pt\">Bates, T. (2014, September 9).\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2014\/09\/09\/is-the-addie-model-appropriate-for-teaching-in-a-digital-age\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Is the ADDIE model appropriate for teaching in a digital age?<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My thoughts, questions, and concerns when reading\u00a0\u00a0Is the ADDIE model appropriate for teaching in a digital age? Bates (2014)\u00a0 and\u00a0Learning and instructional systems design. Thomas (2010): When I started the readings for this week, my first thought was \u201cWow, all of these design methods seem to assume one way for everybody\u201d, especially the ADDIE model. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0025\/lrnt-524-thoughts-on-week-1-readings\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">LRNT 524 &#8211;  A Debrief of ADDIE, Learning, and Instructional Systems Design<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/69"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=190"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":199,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190\/revisions\/199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}