{"id":522,"date":"2019-01-30T18:26:08","date_gmt":"2019-01-31T02:26:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0054\/?p=522"},"modified":"2019-01-31T07:43:59","modified_gmt":"2019-01-31T15:43:59","slug":"late-to-the-party","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0054\/late-to-the-party\/","title":{"rendered":"Late to the party."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I have a confession to make, I am late to the OER party. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This past year I embarked on pursuing my Master&#8217;s degree in Learning and Technology and, as such, have been introduced to the concepts of Open Education Resources (OER) and Open Educational Practices (OEP). In my discovery of OER and OEP, I have tried integrating some of the methods and resources into my own practice. \u00a0Some have been a resounding success (Creating a free and openly licensed textbook on Trigonometry and AC generation), some are a work in progress (co-creating OER with my students), and some require more research and work on my part (self and peer evaluation). Any way you slice it, I have drunk the kool-aid, I\u2019m all in, I am on board. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I see OER and OEP as having a place in my heart and my educational practice for as long as higher ed will have me.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Most of you reading this will have more than a rudimentary understanding of what OER and OEP are. \u00a0For those of you who may not know let me give a bit of a brief description of OER. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/themes\/building-knowledge-societies\/oer\">UNESCO,<\/a> \u201cOpen Educational Resources (OER) are teaching, learning and research materials in any medium- digital or otherwise- that reside in the public domain or have been released under an open license that permits not cost access, use, adaptation and redistribution by others with no or limited restrictions&#8221;.\u00a0 At their root, these are free and openly licensed resources that are available to our students at little to no cost to them. This alone is an exciting concept. The cost savings to students (and apprentices) using OER could quite literally be life-changing. According to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/whats-behind-the-soaring-cost-of-college-textbooks\/\">CBS news<\/a>, \u201cthe average college student spends more than $1200 per year on books and materials&#8221;. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>The 5 R\u2019s<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-524 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0054\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/96\/2019\/01\/5rs.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"243\" height=\"272\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 243px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 243\/272;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The aspect of OER and OEP that brought me into the fold was the concept of the 5 R\u2019s of OER:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Retain<\/strong>&#8211; the right to make, own, and control copies of the content.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Reuse<\/strong>&#8211; the right to use the content in a wide range of ways.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Revise<\/strong>&#8211; the right to adapt, adjust, modify, or alter the content itself.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Remix<\/strong>&#8211; the right to combine the original or revised content with other material to create something new.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Redistribute<\/strong>&#8211; the right to share copies of the original content, your revisions, or your remixes with others.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><i>This material was created by David Wiley and published freely under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license at:\u00a0<a class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\/\/opencontent.org\/blog\/archives\/3221\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/opencontent.org\/blog\/archives\/3221<\/a><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It took me a bit to really understand how powerful those 5 R\u2019s are. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These\u00a0 5 R&#8217;s allow instructors to completely customize a resource as they need it for their particular instance. \u00a0With openly licensed materials you can do whatever you want with them to make them useful for your students. To me, this is powerful and mind-blowing. What if you could provide your students with a custom made textbook (free) that covers everything in your course?\u00a0 Perhaps you find that there are things you would like to add or delete? This is not an issue. As long as the materials carry a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/\">creative commons license<\/a>, you are good to go.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What&#8217;s been happening since I jumped in?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Just to give you some context, I have the fortune of teaching an electrical foundation class. \u00a0This is an entry-level trades training program and when they start many of the students have not even touched a tool. \u00a0Throughout the 6 months in the course,\u00a0the students learn about the theory behind electricity as well as many of the hands-on skills they will need to gain employment.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>This term I was able to add some new tools and methods to my &#8220;toolbox&#8221; due to my introduction to OER and OEP.\u00a0 <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Here are a few of the things I have tried under the banner of OER and OEP:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Co-creation of textbooks:<\/strong> I have built a \u201ctextbook\u201d template for certain topics in google slides. \u00a0In these templates I have prompts on information I would like to see covered in the resource. I leave it up to the student how they curate the information they find. \u00a0Some have made videos and all of them have added text and images they created themselves. Every day I give a couple of mini-lectures on information that may be hard to understand on their own. \u00a0Each book is broken into units and the students are to develop their own \u201cself-tests\u201d for assessment purposes at the end of the unit. I was astounded at the quality of the slides that they built. \u00a0I had them work in teams and individually and both times the students exceeded my expectations (as they often do).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Creation of tutorial videos:<\/strong> \u00a0For the past 5 years I have built short instructional videos using an app called explain everything. \u00a0I found that my students needed examples on how to work through problems. I have posted these videos on YouTube and they are under a creative commons license. \u00a0You can check the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCRm79BcxKhOWRj6CQAB_Cqg\">videos out here<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Open repositories:<\/strong> I have scoured the internet looking for openly licensed materials in my subject area. \u00a0Three areas that I would highly recommend are<a href=\"http:\/\/libretexts.org\"> libretexts.org<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/open.bccampus.ca\/find-open-textbooks\/\">BCcampus<\/a>, and\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/skillcommons.org\">skillscommons.org<\/a>. I was inspired by the quality of free and openly licensed materials available.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Grants:<\/strong> I received two grants from BCIT and BCcampus to create openly licensed materials in my subject matter. \u00a0This was possibly the most fun I\u2019ve ever had working. The support I received from BCcampus on these projects was phenomenal! \u00a0You can see my open textbook on <a href=\"http:\/\/sbooks.bccampus.ca\/trigforelectricians\">Trigonometry and AC generation here<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Assessment:<\/strong> I have started having my students assess themselves and their peers. \u00a0This is an area that I need to continue to research. So far I have found that my students are way too hard on themselves and way too easy on their peers. \u00a0I am looking at developing rubrics in this area that will hopefully help.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Twitter:<\/strong> I have increased my Personal learning network (PLN). \u00a0If you are not on Twitter, do yourself a favour and get in there. \u00a0The community for OER is nothing short of spectacular. Some must follow names are:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/actualham\">@actualham<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; Robin Derosa.\u00a0 OpenEd advocate.\u00a0 Her keynotes are funny, thought-provoking, and powerful.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/thatpsychprof\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@thatpsychprofessor\u00a0<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; Rajiv Jhangiani. OpenEd advocate. He is a very powerful voice in the world of OER and OEP\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Jessifer\">@jessifer<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; Jesse Stommel.\u00a0 A powerful voice for student advocacy and critical pedagogy.\u00a0 His and Sean Michael Morris&#8217; book &#8220;An Urgency of Teachers&#8221; was one of the best books I read this year.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/slamteacher\">@slamteacher<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; Sean Michael Morris.\u00a0 A leader in the world of critical pedagogy.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/bccampus\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@BCcampus<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> &#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> An organization <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dedicated to\u00a0innovation in teaching and learning.\u00a0 A great resource if you are stepping into OER.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/acoolidge\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@acoolidge <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211;\u00a0 Amanda Coolidge. A senior manager of BCcampus and a strong advocate for OER.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/edtechfactotum\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@edtechfactotum <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; Clint Lalonde.\u00a0 A manager at BCcampus and an instructor at Royal Roads University.\u00a0 His <a href=\"https:\/\/edtechfactotum.com\/\">blog<\/a> is <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">well worth following.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/eCampusOntario\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@ecampusontario<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> &#8211; The <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ontario version of BCcampus (Or is BCcampus the BC version of ecampus Ontario?).\u00a0 They are doing some amazing things in Open.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/greeneterry\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@greeneterry <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; Terry Greene works with ecampusOntario.\u00a0 He is the host of the podcast Gettin&#8217; air (Of which I was recently a guest).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/drtonybates\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@drtonybates <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; Tony Bates.\u00a0 A pioneer in the world of OER and OEP.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/libretexts\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">@libretexts <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; An online <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">repository of OER resources.\u00a0 In a recent interview, Delmar Larsen mentioned he would like\u00a0libretext to become the Facebook of OER.\u00a0 I believe it could be.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BrandonCarsonEd\">@brandoncarsoned <\/a>&#8211; A fellow student of my Master&#8217;s program and a friend.\u00a0 Brandon is part of the future of Open.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/@chadhflinn\">@chadhflinn<\/a> (of course I had to put myself in)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I have reached out and interacted with all of these individuals and they are beyond generous with their time and their resources. \u00a0Of course, this doesn\u2019t even begin to scratch the surface of the community of OER. The best way is to jump in and get involved in the conversation.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Podcasts:<\/strong> I have another confession to make, I&#8217;m a podcast junkie and I feel like I&#8217;ve hit the jackpot when it comes to open pedagogy and higher ed.\u00a0 Here are a few of my favourites:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/teachinginhighered.com\/episodes\/\">Teaching in Higher Ed<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/voiced.ca\/getting-air-ecampusontario\/\">Gettin&#8217; Air with @greeneterry<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/googleteachertribe.com\/\">The Google Teacher Tribe Podcast<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/intersectioneducation.com\/home\/\">Intersection Education<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/openeducationrising.blubrry.net\/\">Open Education Rising<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theedtechpodcast.com\/\">The Edtech Podcast<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edsurge.com\/news\/topics\/edsurge-podcast\">EdSurge on air<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>What\u2019s next?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As far as Vocational Education and Trades and OER?\u00a0 I think we&#8217;re just getting started.\u00a0 I have been lucky enough to connect with some people that are starting to do some pretty great things in OER and I&#8217;m very excited to collaborate with them.\u00a0 If you&#8217;re new to OER don&#8217;t be afraid to jump in with both feet.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">OER needs your voice.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">That being said, I may be late to the party but I\u2019m gonna make as much noise as I can now that I\u2019m here. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I have a confession to make, I am late to the OER party. \u00a0 This past year I embarked on pursuing my Master&#8217;s degree in Learning and Technology and, as such, have been introduced to the concepts of Open Education&#8230; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0054\/late-to-the-party\/\">Continue Reading &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":96,"featured_media":534,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[81,93],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-critical-pedagogy","category-vet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0054\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/522","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0054\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0054\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0054\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/96"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0054\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=522"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0054\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/522\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":541,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0054\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/522\/revisions\/541"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0054\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0054\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0054\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0054\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}