I remember the day as if it was yesterday. In 2004, I was a Technical Specialist for a large downtown law firm. One of my core responsibilities was the delivery of one to one technical training (on Microsoft 1998) to lawyers. I remember standing in a senior partner’s office showing him how to use automatic paragraph numbering. He looked up at me and said, “When you try to teach me something new, do you know what is important to me?” I can remember thinking; I have no idea and I don’t want to look silly in front of him. He smiled and said, “I want to always know how to complete a task using the least number of keystrokes. Every keystroke on the computer takes time. Time is what I bill to my clients. I want to bill them the least amount of time when it comes to revising documents. My job is to research information and find ways of helping them. My job is not to revise documents.” That interaction with the senior partner changed my life forever as I got a clear picture of what I needed to consider when developing learning programs for lawyers. I understood his situation, his desire and needs as a professional and as a person. In retrospect – was he giving me information so that I could incorporate empathetic design?
In the 1990s and early 2000s the only computer-based learning I facilitated was in a classroom or on a one to one basis. As the instructor and designer, I saw my students and I knew if or when they were engaged or disinterested. It was easy to focus on them, their life experiences, their moods and emotions and because I witnessed this emotion (Mattelmäki, Vaajakallio & Koskinen, 2016), I had the opportunity to reiterate the program I was teaching to them. Sometimes, ‘on the fly’ I would read their faces or listen to their stories and change the program to meet their needs. When I understand our clients/users, I have the ability to design with empathy. If I do not know or understand my clients, I develop programs that may not be relevant to them or their needs. In 2004, I could apply empathetic design in the moment, however, in 2020 when I design learning for a digital environment I have to incorporate empathetic design into the design process.
In 2020 the focus is on creating learning in a digital environment and therefore, I do not necessarily see my users and interact with them the same way I did in 2004. For this reason, it is important to consider empathetic design when I create programs. Not only does empathetic design involve being curious about what it is like to be someone else and walk in someone else’s shoes (Suri, as cited in Mattelmäki, et. al. 2016) but also it involves understanding someone else and appreciating their current life or circumstances. When I design learning with empathy I am connecting to the participant, their needs, desires and most importantly I am creating learning that applies to their life and their values. I interpret this as becoming ‘one’ with my participants. As an instructional designer, does the ability to become ‘one’ with our participants ever become second nature?
References
Mattelmäki, T., Vaajakallio, K., & Koskinen, I. (2014). What Happened to Empathic Design? Design Issues, 30(1), 67–77. https://doi-org.ezproxy.royalroads.ca/10.1162/DESI_a_00249
January 16, 2020 at 12:15 pm
Hi Caroline,
thank you so much for sharing your thoughts on empathetic design and providing such an interesting story from your experience in early 2000s! I can really relate to your post, since I am doing a lot of training on how to use different digital tools.
I find that empathetic approach to my students as I provide training is so important!
Very often I get carried away in my teaching as I am focused on how to present all aspects of the topic well and cover as much material as possible, that I often forget to pay attention if they follow and understand the material.
I have really enjoyed reading how you approach empathetic design! It provided me with a renewed perspective on training! Through this course, this was one of the major transformative elements for my practice!
Thank you again for sharing this with us!
Marta
January 16, 2020 at 1:55 pm
Hi Caroline,
The past lessons that you had reflected on really help illustrate the importance of incorporating an empathetic approach to designing instruction. This course has reminded me the added value that can come from taking the extra time to understand the needs and desires of our learners.
I agree with your sentiment about this can be more difficult when it comes to creating learning in a digital environment. When you design instruction AND teach face to face, you are able to gauge and respond accordingly based on student reactions/feedback. I believe that more mechanisms and strategies are required when developing online courses. Besides providing feedback, what are other ways to emphatically design for online instruction? I don’t really have an answer to that question yet, so hopefully with more time and discoveries in this program, I’ll be able to answer that one day. Thanks for a great post!
Cheers,
Eunice