{"id":474,"date":"2019-09-18T09:21:42","date_gmt":"2019-09-18T16:21:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0115\/?p=474"},"modified":"2019-09-29T15:35:30","modified_gmt":"2019-09-29T22:35:30","slug":"474-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0115\/474-2\/","title":{"rendered":"People in the Field: Joseph Novak &amp; Concept Mapping"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right\">[Photo by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@curtismacnewton?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Curtis MacNewton<\/a>\u00a0on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/s\/photos\/people?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a>]\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_476\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-476\" style=\"width: 335px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ihmc.us\/joseph-novak\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-476 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0115\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2019\/09\/novak.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"335\" height=\"335\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0115\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2019\/09\/novak.jpg 500w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0115\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2019\/09\/novak-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0115\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2019\/09\/novak-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0115\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2019\/09\/novak-96x96.jpg 96w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 335px) 100vw, 335px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 335px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 335\/335;\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-476\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Joseph Novak (1930-) Image retrieved from https:\/\/alchetron.com\/Joseph-D-Novak<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In this assignment, I would like to explore the contribution of Joseph Novak to the field of Educational Technology. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Joseph Novak (1930-) is a foundational author in the field of concept mapping &#8211; a knowledge representation tool. He has developed theoretical foundations for concept mapping in the 1970s at the Cornell University (currently Novak is a professor emeritus there) and has widely published and presented on the different applications of concept mapping in education (knowledge assessment, knowledge construction and representation, meaningful learning, and more).\u00a0 As a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Senior Research Scientist at the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cmap.ihmc.us\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Florida Institute for Human &amp; Machine Cognition <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(IHMC), <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Joseph Novak has facilitated the development of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cmap.ihmc.us\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cmap tool<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which has been widely used in academic settings for a wide range of applications.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Novak has based his research on constructivism theory and Ausubel\u2019s theory of learning, which is developed based on student&#8217;s acquisition of new concepts through meaningful learning, rather than just memorizing. Work developed by Joseph Novak has laid the foundations for the development of mind mapping by such authors as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=nMZCghZ1hB4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tony Buzan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I have chosen to focus my attention on this author due to my interest in the field of concept mapping and its application in information literacy instruction. Even though concept mapping has been partially used in information literacy (such as pre- and post-searching, assessment of students\u2019 information literacy skills), I am particularly interested in using concept mapping as a teaching tool for information literacy instruction for the development of critical thinking skills. Because a concept map has the potential to provide authentic and meaningful learning, it can facilitate productive searching and critical thinking techniques and contribute to knowledge construction in Higher Education.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This is an interactive concept map about theoretical foundations and the use of concept mapping. In order to access the full interactive content (videos, articles, and related concept maps) of this concept map, click <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/cmap.ihmc.us\/docs\/itinerary.php?url=https:\/\/cmapscloud.ihmc.us\/viewer\/cmap\/1TBL5KVT9-1C55C31-4TF8&amp;title=%3Cimg%20src%3D%22%2Fdocs%2Fimg%2Fbuild-concept-maps.png%22%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20border%3D%220%22%3E\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-477 aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0115\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2019\/09\/build-concept-maps.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0115\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2019\/09\/build-concept-maps.png 640w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0115\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2019\/09\/build-concept-maps-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0115\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2019\/09\/build-concept-maps-128x96.png 128w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/480;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b>Additional resources:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Novak, J., &amp; Gowin, D. (1984). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Learning how to learn<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Cambridge Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press.<\/span><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This is a foundational book by Novak, which contains theoretical foundations of concept mapping. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Available<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy.royalroads.ca\/lib\/royalroads-ebooks\/detail.action?docID=356102\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from the RRU library.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cmap tool:<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/cmap.ihmc.us\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/cmap.ihmc.us\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This link includes free download for Windows, OS X, Linux and Ipad App.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Foundational articles and videos on the concept mapping and how to teach it to students: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cmap.ihmc.us\/docs\/learn.php\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/cmap.ihmc.us\/docs\/learn.php<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Novak, J. D. &amp; A. J. Ca\u00f1as (2008). The Theory Underlying Concept Maps and How to Construct and Use Them, Technical Report IHMC CmapTools 2006-01 Rev 01-2008, Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition. Retrieved from\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cmap.ihmc.us\/docs\/Revised%20January%2022,%202008.%20Cite%20as:%20%E2%80%9CNovak,%20J.%20D.%20&amp;%20A.%20J.%20Ca%C3%B1as,%20The%20Theory%20Underlying%20Concept%20Maps%20and%20How%20to%20Construct%20and%20Use%20Them,%20Technical%20Report%20IHMC%20CmapTools%202006-01%20Rev%2001-2008,%20Florida%20Institute%20for%20Human%20and%20Machine%20Cognition,%202008,%20available%20at:%20http:\/\/cmap.ihmc.us\/docs\/pdf\/TheoryUnderlyingConceptMaps.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">http:\/\/cmap.ihmc.us\/docs\/pdf\/TheoryUnderlyingConceptMaps.pdf<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bibliographic note and publications by Joseph Novak: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ihmc.us\/groups\/jnovak\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.ihmc.us\/groups\/jnovak\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=0ROg4mQkvZo\">\u201cKey Ideas Underlying Concept Maps And How They Can Be Used\u201d<\/a>, short video by Joseph Novak\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Research Publications on CmapTools &amp; Concept Mapping:\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/cmap.ihmc.us\/publications\/research-publications.php\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">http:\/\/cmap.ihmc.us\/publications\/research-publications.php<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Novak\u2019s autobiography \u201cA Search to Create a Science of Education: The Life of an Ivy League Professor, Business Consultant, and Research Scientist\u201d: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ihmc.us\/files\/JNovak-ASearchToCreateAScienceOfEducation.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.ihmc.us\/files\/JNovak-ASearchToCreateAScienceOfEducation.pdf<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (Also narrated in two videos <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/KwMTLAKKZgU\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">here <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/mRM4a9d9vNQ\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Photo by\u00a0Curtis MacNewton\u00a0on\u00a0Unsplash] &nbsp; In this assignment, I would like to explore the contribution of Joseph Novak to the field of Educational Technology. Joseph Novak (1930-) is a foundational author in the field of concept mapping &#8211; a knowledge representation tool. He has developed theoretical foundations for concept mapping in the 1970s at the Cornell [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":145,"featured_media":528,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lrnt523"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0115\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0115\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0115\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0115\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/145"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0115\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=474"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0115\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":529,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0115\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/474\/revisions\/529"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0115\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0115\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0115\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0115\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}