{"id":405,"date":"2019-09-28T16:16:32","date_gmt":"2019-09-28T20:16:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0125\/?p=405"},"modified":"2019-09-29T19:13:00","modified_gmt":"2019-09-29T23:13:00","slug":"graffiti-abundant-content-for-lifelong-learning-lessons-from-banksy-weller-and-anderson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0125\/graffiti-abundant-content-for-lifelong-learning-lessons-from-banksy-weller-and-anderson\/","title":{"rendered":"Graffiti – abundant content for lifelong learning. Lessons from Banksy, Weller, and Anderson."},"content":{"rendered":"

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Photos used with permission.<\/p>\n

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Leigh and Sue\u2019s reflection, Activity 5<\/span><\/p>\n

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The history of graffiti stretches all the way back to the days when humans lived in caves<\/span>. People are constantly making meaning in our everyday lives. Graffiti is often perceived simply as a form of vandalism rather than art or a form of communication about social issues. In<\/span> choosing this topic, we wanted to provide information that sheds light on the purpose of graffiti, its artists, and possibly, address the stigma associated with it. There is an enormous amount of information available about graffiti, however, the overall interpretation tends to be biased, presenting graffiti in a negative connotation, even as a criminal act, while ignoring the underlying process of communication (Alonso, 1998). Graffiti\u2019s strong association with hip-hop culture in the later part of the 20th century influenced part of this lack of mainstream acceptance\u00a0 or negative connotations (Thompson, 2009, p. 9).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

So. What can graffiti teach us? Basquiat, Haring, and Banksy began their careers \u2018writing\u2019 or \u2018tagging\u2019 New York City subway cars in the 70s and 80s. The social commentary that graffiti artists, such as Banksy and other engage in, illustrates the power that graffiti as a source of communication that provides a platform for those whose voices could remain unheard is powerful. Questions and debates about graffiti as art or vandalism continue to colour public spaces (Baird & Taylor, 2010; Thompson, 2009). In any event, graffiti and \u2018street art\u2019 are <\/span>free, open, and accessible<\/span><\/i>. Weller and Anderson try to help us as educators make sense of the learning theories and pedagogy to manage and negotiate the open spaces that create at pedagogy of abundance. Banksy is all about accessible art that is open and belongs to the people. Banksy\u2019s picture of \u201cGirl with Balloon\u201d, auctioned by Sothebys for 1.4 million dollars, was\u00a0 promptly\u00a0<\/span>shredded<\/span><\/a>\u00a0before the horrified eyes of all present at the exclusive art auction. Banksy had a built-in shredder to destroy his work as a statement of taking back control of his street art, where the artist is a medium for the voices of marginalized communities. As Banksy states, \u201cThis is the first time the essentially bourgeois world of art has belonged to the people. We need to make it count\u201d(Ellsworth-Jones, 2013, para. 3).<\/span><\/p>\n

In exploring graffiti, the abundance of information on the Internet made learning about the topic very accessible. Even overwhelming. As a team of two, we decided <\/span>before <\/span><\/i>we started our\u00a0 research that we would stay focused on three subtopics: history, culture, and graffiti as a form of communication and education. Weller states that educators \u201cfirstly [need to decide] how they can best take advantage of abundance in their own teaching practice, and secondly how do we best equip learners to make use of it?\u201d(Weller, 2011). Anderson (2016) agree that the second challenge, is the most pressing and central to theories for learning <\/span>and <\/span><\/i>for teaching in the digital era. Anderson posits that \u201cas important as scaling content is the power of effective search and retrieval methods\u201d (2016, p.41).<\/span><\/p>\n

Lessons from Weller (2011) and Anderson (2016) armed us with strategies to negotiate the wealth of information on graffiti and to contemplate how we would best equip learners to make use of the information on the topic. Graffiti, like technology, is everywhere and a powerful communication and learning tool. According to Banksy, \u201cAs soon as I cut my first stencil I could feel the power there. We also like the political edge. All graffiti is low-level dissent, but stencils have an extra history. They\u2019ve been used to start revolutions and to stop wars\u201d (Ellsworth-Jones, 2013, para. 5). With such power, comes responsibility, which leads to discussion on the objectivity and reliability of sources. This is something that is pertinent to educators and learners alike: how do we discern what we are reading on the Internet, as we research any given topic, is reliable? \u201cExploring pedagogies of abundance will be essential for educators to meet this challenge and equip their learners with the skills they need in an age of digital abundance\u201d(Weller, 2011).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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References<\/span><\/p>\n

Alonso, A. (1998). Urban scribblings on the city landscape. Retrieved from\u00a0<\/span>http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.614.3042&rep=rep1&type=pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Anderson, T. (2016). <\/span>Chapter 3: Theories for Learning with Emerging Technologies<\/span><\/a>. In Veletsianos, G. (Ed). Emergence and Innovation in Digital Learning: Foundations and Applications. Edmonton, AB: Athabasca University Press. Retrieved from <\/span>http:\/\/www.aupress.ca\/books\/120258\/ebook\/03_Veletsianos_2016-Emergence_and_Innovation_in_Digital_Learning.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Baird, J., & Taylor, C. (Eds.). (2010).\u00a0Ancient graffiti in context. Retrieved from <\/span>https:\/\/ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy.royalroads.ca<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Banksy (nd). <\/span>Girl with balloon <\/span><\/i>[digital image]. Retrieved from <\/span>https:\/\/www.artsy.net\/article\/artsy-editorial-6-iconic-works-banksy<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Banky (nd). <\/span>Extinction and rebellion <\/span><\/i>[digital image]. Retrieved from <\/span>https:\/\/grist.org\/article\/it-looks-like-banksy-just-created-an-extinction-rebellion-mural\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Ellsworth-Jones, W. (2013). The Story Behind Banksy. Smithsonian.com Retrieved from <\/span>https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/arts-culture\/the-story-behind-banksy-4310304\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Weller, M. (2011). A pedagogy of abundance. Spanish Journal of Pedagogy, 249, pp. 223-236. Retrieved from <\/span>http:\/\/oro.open.ac.uk\/28774\/2\/BB62B2.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Photos used with permission.   Leigh and Sue\u2019s reflection, Activity 5   The history of graffiti stretches all the way back to the days when humans lived in caves. People are constantly making meaning in our everyday lives. Graffiti is… Continue Reading →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":163,"featured_media":414,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lrnt523"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0125\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0125\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0125\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0125\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/163"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0125\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=405"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0125\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":415,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0125\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/405\/revisions\/415"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0125\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0125\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0125\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0125\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}