{"id":330,"date":"2020-01-13T00:05:14","date_gmt":"2020-01-13T08:05:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0130\/?p=330"},"modified":"2020-01-13T00:09:55","modified_gmt":"2020-01-13T08:09:55","slug":"empathetic-design-and-inexperienced-end-users","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0130\/empathetic-design-and-inexperienced-end-users\/","title":{"rendered":"Empathic \/Co-Design and Inexperienced End-Users"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-331 aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0130\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/160\/2020\/01\/photo-1451471016731-e963a8588be8-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"438\" height=\"292\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0130\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/160\/2020\/01\/photo-1451471016731-e963a8588be8-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0130\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/160\/2020\/01\/photo-1451471016731-e963a8588be8-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0130\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/160\/2020\/01\/photo-1451471016731-e963a8588be8-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0130\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/160\/2020\/01\/photo-1451471016731-e963a8588be8-945x629.jpg 945w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0130\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/160\/2020\/01\/photo-1451471016731-e963a8588be8-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0130\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/160\/2020\/01\/photo-1451471016731-e963a8588be8.jpg 1052w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 438px) 100vw, 438px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 438px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 438\/292;\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">In empathic design and co-design, stakeholders play a crucial role in the design process. Mattelm\u00e4ki, Vaajakallio, &amp; Koskinen (2014) asserted that at first, cultural probes inspired empathic design. Through an interpretive exercise, empathic designers immerse themselves in understanding the user by interviewing people and learning about their emotions and needs before the design process. Then, designers followed a Co-design concept where the attention shifted from experience-driven user studies to focus on the social aspects of stakeholders. Mattelm\u00e4ki, Vaajakallio, &amp; Koskinen (2014) stated that \u201cThe practice and the mindset remained the same, but research was geared to finding ways to inspire and sensitize not only designers, but also other stakeholders\u201d p. (76). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">I believe involving the stakeholders in the design process is justifiable in order to design solutions that serve their needs and emotions but, what happens when the end-users do not have the knowledge or skill to participate in a design process, or when the end users have no foundation on which to formulate their opinions. How can empathic design help in this case? How can we design solutions for these end-users?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">References<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Mattelm\u00e4ki, T., Vaajakallio, K., &amp; Koskinen, I. (2014). What Happened to Empathic Design?\u00a0<em>Design Issues<\/em>,\u00a0<em>30<\/em>(1), 67\u201377. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi-org.ezproxy.royalroads.ca\/10.1162\/DESI_a_00249\">https:\/\/doi-org.ezproxy.royalroads.ca\/10.1162\/DESI_a_00249<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\">Attribution<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif\"><a class=\"_3XzpS _1ByhS _4kjHg _1O9Y0 _3l__V _1CBrG xLon9\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@anniespratt\">Annie Spratt<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/s\/photos\/empathy\">Unsplash<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; In empathic design and co-design, stakeholders play a crucial role in the design process. Mattelm\u00e4ki, Vaajakallio, &amp; Koskinen (2014) asserted that at first, cultural probes inspired empathic design. Through an interpretive exercise, empathic designers immerse themselves in understanding the&#8230; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0130\/empathetic-design-and-inexperienced-end-users\/\">Continue Reading &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":159,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lrnt524"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0130\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0130\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0130\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0130\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/159"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0130\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=330"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0130\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":335,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0130\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/330\/revisions\/335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0130\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0130\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0130\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}