{"id":251,"date":"2020-09-06T13:38:19","date_gmt":"2020-09-06T20:38:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0163\/?p=251"},"modified":"2020-09-27T10:31:39","modified_gmt":"2020-09-27T17:31:39","slug":"25-years-of-ed-tech-a-reflection-on-chapters-1-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0163\/25-years-of-ed-tech-a-reflection-on-chapters-1-8\/","title":{"rendered":"25 Years of Ed Tech: A Reflection on Chapters 1-8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #999999\">Image by\u00a0<a style=\"color: #999999\" href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/users\/Mediamodifier-1567646\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=2411303\">Mediamodifier<\/a>\u00a0from\u00a0<a style=\"color: #999999\" href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=2411303\">Pixabay<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In his book \u201c25 Years of Ed. Tech\u201d author Martin Weller presents his rendition of the evolution of education technology by outlining the histories and implementation of various learning technologies and pedagogical concepts in chronological order. Although there are many concepts in Weller\u2019s book that warrant further discussion, this article outlines two central themes that stood out to me after reading the first eight Chapters.<\/p>\n<h3>The Semantic Change of Online learning<\/h3>\n<p>As technology advances, so too does the definition of online learning. Weller presents this idea through a clever series of illustrations depicting the invention of online learning to be chronological, rather than fixed: 1994 marked the discovery of online learning, followed by another discovery of online learning in 2012, followed by the re-invention of online learning in 2019. So why is this? Technically, online learning has already been invented, but innovation seems to redefine its appeal and meaning arguably on an annual basis. For every new learning technology created stands equal opportunity to implement new function into the online learning experience. For example, what would online learning be today without the influence of computer-mediated communication? Or, what would group collaboration be without popular virtual bulletin board systems like Padlet or Trello? It seems not one education technology will suffice for learners on a global scale; rather, it takes a combination of education technologies to satisfy the needs of not only the learners, but also the educators and institutions. What worked in the 1990\u2019s may be seen as ineffective or dated by today\u2019s industry standards, and thus, a new definition of online learning is created \u2013 which brings me to this conclusion: if an online learning system is built but no one is around to use it, nor does anyone understand how to use it, was it ever invented?<\/p>\n<h3>Inhibition of Pedagogical Processes<\/h3>\n<p>As a higher learning educator and instructional designer, I understand the complexities of education technology, and although I do not possess a degree in computer engineering, I feel competent navigating front-end user interfaces. Despite this, and as Weller demonstrates in his Chapter on E-learning standards, technology can still interfere with pedagogical processes, and in my opinion, negatively affect the quality of online course design. Setting up or fine tuning the technical components of software or learning objects can consume more time than creating the educational content itself. Weller supports this point by identifying the time consuming nature of incorporating metadata to standardize e-learning: \u201cAn educator would spend time crafting a useful activity and was then presented with pages of metadata to describe it, which often required more effort than the initial content\u201d (p.60). What good is a learning system or online course if the content itself is subpar because too much time and resources were allocated towards manual tasks such as metadata entries? Yes, you can place IT specialists in this type of role, but not all institutions have the resources to do so, and to compensate, they place this demand on their instructors prior to the course start-date. In addition to this, the burden of learning new technologies or learning objects, in conjunction with creating courses, can negatively impact the quality of online learning content and delivery methods, not to mention lower the financial return of investment for the employer or institution. Clearly there is a significant need to address such a lack of productivity. I am particularly interested in how automation and artificial intelligence can affect instructional design productivity. We will see what happens!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Weller, M. (2020).\u00a0<i>25 years of ed tech<\/i>. Athabasca University Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15215\/aupress\/9781771993050.01\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15215\/aupress\/9781771993050.01<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image by\u00a0Mediamodifier\u00a0from\u00a0Pixabay\u00a0 In his book \u201c25 Years of Ed. Tech\u201d author Martin Weller presents his rendition of the evolution of education technology by outlining the histories and implementation of various learning technologies and pedagogical concepts in chronological order. Although there are many concepts in Weller\u2019s book that warrant further discussion, this article outlines two central [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":185,"featured_media":321,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lrnt523"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0163\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0163\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0163\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0163\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/185"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0163\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=251"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0163\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":323,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0163\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251\/revisions\/323"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0163\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0163\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0163\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0163\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}