{"id":342,"date":"2021-10-28T08:29:39","date_gmt":"2021-10-28T15:29:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0200\/?p=342"},"modified":"2021-10-28T08:29:39","modified_gmt":"2021-10-28T15:29:39","slug":"lrnt-523-assignment-3-speculative-futures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0200\/lrnt-523-assignment-3-speculative-futures\/","title":{"rendered":"LRNT 523 Assignment 3: Speculative Futures"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I considered the title, &#8220;Follow the HERD&#8221; for this creative essay. I leave it with you to ponder the suitability. I did not include the title page here, and I apologize for elements of formatting that did not transfer.<\/p>\n<p>The Ministries of Children and Families, Health, and Education in British Columbia (BC) have been consolidated into one singular Ministry of Health and Education Resource Distribution (HERD) and have initiated a pilot program that offers community resource campuses by the year 2030. The new integrated model streamlines delivery of resources, whereas siloed ministries had become inefficient due to overlapping services yet completely distinct technological tools and data storage, and struggled to maintain the trust of its clients in the face of this. A person-centered solution to this problem is found in the new HERD campus model. Each HERD campus consists of an administrative centre, wellness centre, recreation facilities, and an education centre(s) for all age groups, from pre-K to adult. The administrative centres serve as the pivot point for program planning and ongoing management, hosting the Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) digital management platform. The HERD campus model is designed and supported to provide the best possible <em>user experience <\/em>(UX). UX may be defined as the overall quality of experience and feelings before, during, and after interacting with a product (Teine, 2018). Intuitive UX essentially means that users can quickly and easily learn to use the tool on their own (McKay, 2013), enabling programs to get up and running smoothly and efficiently. The key to successful adoption of the new IRP management tool lies in a participatory design (PD) process that gives primary consideration to the end-users in the following three categories:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Client(s) &#8211; either an individual or a family grouping.<\/li>\n<li>Service providers &#8211; professionals within all branches of the resource campus.<\/li>\n<li>Administrators &#8211; HERD staff who oversee planning and management of IRPs.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>A unique user interface allows each family unit or individual to access their IRP. This provides functions for creation, addition, review, or maintenance of their IRP, including the personalized global wellness and educational plans managed through the platform.<\/p>\n<p>Each level of interface builds upon the preceding level with the assumption that service providers and administrators have mastered competencies and content at the levels that precede. Service providers and administrators learn the additional features relevant to their specific roles in order to support IRP clients. Functionality at the foundational client level includes intake and initial set-up, plus selection of and ongoing access to resources in the health and education departments. Available services include recreation, fitness, proactive and responsive wellness services, plus formal and informal educational programs, activities, and resources for all levels. Users have personal control over program selections and bookings, plus they conduct all communication with service providers and administrators through the IRP platform, ensuring accurate tracking of information and accountability for service providers and administrators. Educators and health care professionals operate through the service provider interface to facilitate documentation, program and resource tracking, plus communication between departments and with clients. HERD administrators maintain global oversight of individual and family IRPs, approving and\/or editing plans through the administrator portal. Regardless of roles, comfortable UX is integral to the success of any technological tool, and the IRP platform was designed with this end in mind.<\/p>\n<p>Participatory Design was used in order to achieve intuitive UX at each level of the IRP platform interface. Stakeholders participated throughout the design process, and effective communication for the purposes of both utility and feedback was supported (Kanstrup, Bygholm, &amp; Bertelsen, 2017). Design included the following steps, utilized in a non-linear fashion, as repetitive micro-cycles through two or more steps are required at various stages (Badger &amp; Lowenthal, 2018; Teine, 2018):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Definition of the problem that the IRP platform is meant to resolve.<\/li>\n<li>Gathering information, including in-depth consideration and survey of users.<\/li>\n<li>Brainstorming and analysis of ideas.<\/li>\n<li>Develop solutions and\/or models.<\/li>\n<li>Test and present ideas, solutions, and models to gather feedback.<\/li>\n<li>Improve and refine design.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The PD process ensures ongoing review and refinement based on user feedback even after the platform is deployed, sometimes referred to as \u201cdesign-in-use\u201d (Aanestad, Driveklepp, Sorli, &amp; Hertzum, 2017, p. 45). PD supports inclusive practice through engagement of representatives from all user communities (Kanstrup, Bygholm, &amp; Bertelsen, 2017).<\/p>\n<p>Given the diversity of users, universal design guidelines are adhered to in order to ensure inclusion and accessibility for all users, including those with diverse needs, in all aspects of the resource campus and IRP model. These include equitable use, flexibility in use, simple and intuitive use, perceptible information, tolerance for error, low physical effort, and size and space for approach of use (King-Sears, 2009). Pictorial, audio, video, and text content in all user languages are integrated with visual design principles in mind (Bader &amp; Lowenthal, 2018), and the platform functions across all major hardware and operating systems. Communication between user and technology within the IRP platform is designed to resemble natural, professional conversation (McKay, 2013). Users may access remotely, or visit any administration centre or kiosk located throughout BC to use an IRP terminal. Clients may schedule an appointment for either onsite or remote administrative support. The program, resources, and IRP management platform are all highly accessible to users, while also safe and secure.<\/p>\n<p>The HERD campus resource and IRP model creates a culture of relationship, community, and trust through its effective and thoughtful design based on the considerations of PD and UX. A holistic approach to development and well-being includes continuity of social and experiential lifelong learning, primarily self-directed, with caregivers collaborating to help plan for dependents (Dewey, 1938). Security of private information is ensured through careful management of all data by HERD. Data is stored on Canadian-based server farms using space leased from major commercial providers. With the exception of the leased server space, all aspects of the IRP management platform are internally developed and supported. This revolution in the structure and management of health and education is achievable due to strong theoretical frameworks including social cognition, design thinking, visual, digital, and participatory design principles, all contributing to extraordinary UX in the IRP management platform that is foundational to the new model. While technology is integral in the HERD campus model, ultimately, it serves to give people primacy.<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">References<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>Bader, J.D. &amp; Lowenthal, P.R. (2018). Using Visual Design to Improve the Online Learning Experience: A Synthesis of Research on Aesthetics. In I. Bochrika, N. Harrati, &amp; P. Vu (Eds.), <em>Learner Experience and Usability in Online Education<\/em> (pp. 1-35). IGI Global. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/978-1-5225-4206-3\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/978-1-5225-4206-3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dewey, J. (1938). <em>Experience and Education <\/em>(The 60th Anniversary Edition). Kappa Delta Pi.<\/p>\n<p><em>Discover Design.<\/em> (2019). DISCOVERDESIGN. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from <a href=\"https:\/\/discoverdesign.org\/handbook\">https:\/\/discoverdesign.org\/handbook<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dreessen, K., Huybrechts, L., Gronvall, E., &amp; Hendriks, N. (2017). Infrastructuring Multicultural Healthcare Information Systems. In A.M. Kanstrup, A. Bygholm, P. Bertelsen., &amp; C. N\u00f8hr, (Eds.), <em>Participatory Design and Health Information Technology<\/em> (Ser. Studies in health technology and informatics, 233) (pp. 30-44). IOS Press B.V. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from <a href=\"https:\/\/ebookcentral.proquest.com\/lib\/royalroads-ebooks\/reader.action?docID=4860764\">https:\/\/ebookcentral.proquest.com\/lib\/royalroads-ebooks\/reader.action?docID=4860764<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Garrison, D. R. (1997). Self-Directed Learning: Toward a Comprehensive Model. <em>Adult Education Quarterly<\/em>, <em>8<\/em>(1), 18\u201333. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi-org.ezproxy.royalroads.ca\/10.1177%2F074171369704800103\">https:\/\/doi-org.ezproxy.royalroads.ca\/10.1177%2F074171369704800103<\/a><\/p>\n<p>King-Sears, M. (2009). Universal Design for Learning: Technology and Pedagogy. <em>Learning Disability Quarterly<\/em>, <em>32<\/em>(4), 199\u2013201. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/27740372\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/27740372<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lull, D. (2017). Discussions in User Experience: Healthcare for User Frustration. Apress.<\/p>\n<p>McKay, E. N. (2013). <em>UI is Communication: How to Design Intuitive, User-Centered Interfaces by Focusing on Effective Communication<\/em>. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.<\/p>\n<p>Shidende, N., Igira, F.T., Mortberg, C.M. (2017). An Ethnographically Informed Participatory Design of Primary Healthcare Information Technology in a Developing Country Setting. In A.M. Kanstrup, A. Bygholm, P. Bertelsen., &amp; C. N\u00f8hr, (Eds.), <em>Participatory Design and Health Information Technology<\/em> (Ser. Studies in health technology and informatics, 233) (pp. 131-147). IOS Press B.V. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from <a href=\"https:\/\/ebookcentral.proquest.com\/lib\/royalroads-ebooks\/reader.action?docID=4860764\">https:\/\/ebookcentral.proquest.com\/lib\/royalroads-ebooks\/reader.action?docID=4860764<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Teine, M. (2018). A Prototypical Participatory Design-Process: Bringing Digital Learning and User Experience Together.. In I. Bochrika, N. Harrati, &amp; P. Vu (Eds.), <em>Learner Experience and Usability in Online Education<\/em> (pp. 36-60). IGI Global. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/978-1-5225-4206-3\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/978-1-5225-4206-3<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I considered the title, &#8220;Follow the HERD&#8221; for this creative essay. I leave it with you to ponder the suitability. I did not include the title page here, and I apologize for elements of formatting that did not transfer. The Ministries of Children and Families, Health, and Education in British Columbia (BC) have been consolidated [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":200,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0200\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0200\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0200\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0200\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/200"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0200\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=342"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0200\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":344,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0200\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/342\/revisions\/344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0200\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0200\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0200\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}