{"id":1231,"date":"2022-10-25T17:53:16","date_gmt":"2022-10-25T21:53:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0205\/?p=1231"},"modified":"2022-10-25T18:12:57","modified_gmt":"2022-10-25T22:12:57","slug":"1231-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0205\/1231-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Revisiting 3-2-1 Digital Facilitation"},"content":{"rendered":"[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1232 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0205\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/199\/2022\/10\/22608656046_9deba1e5aa_b.jpg\" alt=\"past present future\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0205\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/199\/2022\/10\/22608656046_9deba1e5aa_b.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0205\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/199\/2022\/10\/22608656046_9deba1e5aa_b-980x735.jpg 980w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0205\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/199\/2022\/10\/22608656046_9deba1e5aa_b-480x360.jpg 480w\" data-sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/768;\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Photo by <a class=\"owner-name truncate no-outline\" title=\"Go to Frank Grie\u00dfhammer\u2019s photostream\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/frankrolf\/\" data-track=\"attributionNameClick\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #0c71c3;text-decoration: underline\">Frank Grie\u00dfhammer<\/span><\/span>, <\/a>Flickr, used under <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: #0c71c3\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color: #0c71c3;text-decoration: underline\">CC BY 2.0<\/a><\/span><a id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1666734323819_1815\" class=\"owner-name truncate no-outline\" title=\"Go to Frank Grie\u00dfhammer\u2019s photostream\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/frankrolf\/\" data-track=\"attributionNameClick\"><\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I wrote a post nine weeks ago about my perceptions of facilitation in digital environments using the 3-2-1 format. To wrap up LRNT 528, I have revisited those thoughts to reflect on my learnings and to add new insights I have gathered along the way.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Past and present thoughts about facilitation in digital environments:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Past<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Great face-to-face facilitators are not always great digital facilitators. Facilitating in digital environments requires a different set of skills.\u00a0<\/span><br \/><b>Present: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Digital facilitation is challenging.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It requires a specific set of skills and involves receiving<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> regular feedback from learners (Garrison et al., <\/span><span style=\"color: #0c71c3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/coi.athabascau.ca\/coi-model\/coi-survey\/\" style=\"color: #0c71c3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">n.d.<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Regularly soliciting feedback to see how a course is going is an excellent way to identify those struggling, not just concerning facilitation but with course content and technology as well. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thus, being a great digital facilitator involves listening, learning, and growing to effectively guide learners toward realizing their goals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Past<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We all have a lot to learn. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Digital up-skilling should be continuous for anyone working online.\u00a0<\/span><br \/><b>Present: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Technology is ever-changing, so anyone teaching online has to be willing and able to change with the times and needs of their learners<\/span><b>. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Students need teachers who can stimulate or at least maintain their interest in the online course when using technology (Moore, <\/span><span style=\"color: #0c71c3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eddl.tru.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/EDDL5101_W9_Moore_1989.pdf\" style=\"color: #0c71c3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1989<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">). But, choosing the right educational apps or tools can be a real challenge. Some challenges include <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">technological issues, lack of familiarity, and less than enthusiastic adoption, which can decrease student participation in the course and the efficacy of the learning (Anderson, <\/span><span style=\"color: #0c71c3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/teachonline.ca\/tools-trends\/how-communities-inquiry-drive-teaching-and-learning-digital-age\" style=\"color: #0c71c3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2018<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">). Bates\u2019 (<\/span><span style=\"color: #0c71c3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/part\/9-pedagogical-differences-between-media\/\" style=\"color: #0c71c3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2015<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) SECTION model can provide digital facilitators with a simple framework for making effective decisions about the choice and use of technology for teaching and learning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Past<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The virtual spaces where digital facilitation takes place are not all created equal. We need to be humble while we strive to overcome any limitations.<\/span><br \/><b>Present:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Digital learning environments vary considerably concerning participant profiles, means of inter-communication, goals for teaching and learning, activities, resources, digital tools, support, assessment strategies, and culture (Bates, <\/span><span style=\"color: #0c71c3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/part\/9-pedagogical-differences-between-media\/\" style=\"color: #0c71c3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2015<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">). As online educators, we must adopt a responsive facilitation approach in these environments by continuously gauging how we are showing up for our learners. One way to do this might be to send out a mid-course survey to gather student feedback on the curriculum, technology, and facilitation approach to make quick improvements while the course is in progress (Garrison et al., <\/span><span style=\"color: #0c71c3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/coi.athabascau.ca\/coi-model\/coi-survey\/\" style=\"color: #0c71c3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">n.d.<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>My responses to the two questions I had about digital facilitation:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1) How can facilitators humanize the online experience? In particular, how can they create natural dialogue in these spaces?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Courses designed using the CoI framework, where collaboration is emphasized, can humanize the online experience for participants by creating a safe space for learners to develop meaningful relationships and offering them opportunities to express themselves authentically as they engage in dialogue with others (Garrison et al., <\/span><span style=\"color: #0c71c3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1096-7516(00)00016-6\" style=\"color: #0c71c3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2000<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">). According to Lopez (<\/span><span style=\"color: #0c71c3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.utrgv.edu\/cte\/resources-new\/online-teaching-resources\/humanizing-online-learning\/index.htm\" style=\"color: #0c71c3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">n.d.<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), the following facilitation design strategies can be employed:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Be your authentic self when creating audio or video content.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Skip traditional written introductions and replace them with a biography using pictures, storytelling, vlog or through music.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Establish your presence. Communicate often by short video\/audio clips. Reassure the students you are continually present in order to help them succeed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Do not be perfect. It is refreshing for students to see you as a \u201cperson.\u201d Therefore, video, and micro lectures should be left in their original state. Save yourself some editing time.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Provide messages of encouragement by providing stories of your own student experience and inspirational or motivational videos.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Continually ask for feedback on class content and framework. Construct a chat room where students may submit questions or concerns anonymously.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Share an aspect of your life weekly such as a joke you heard, your pet\u2019s latest habit, a hobby of choice, or a show you just recently began viewing in effort to illustrate elements of you as a \u201creal\u201d person.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">During micro lecture recordings, make an appearance. It is always refreshing to put a \u201cface to the voice.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Use other supplemental materials such as TedTalks or videos with presentational speakers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For asynchronous courses, offer a random \u201cLive\u201d check-in where students may stop by just to say hello or address course questions\/concerns (para. 4).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2) What does it take to run effective online sessions where everyone can be heard? In other words, how do you make each member feel involved when facilitating a large and diverse group?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In digital environments, it is important that facilitators encourage respectful synchronous and asynchronous discussion to develop group cohesion. One way of doing this is to begin a course by setting \u201cground rules\u201d to establish a safe space and a foundation upon which the group&#8217;s communication could occur (Lalonde, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/edtechbooks.org\/digital_facilitation\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"color: #0c71c3\">2020<\/span>, <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">section 4, para. 11<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">). In synchronous settings, facilitators can also encourage more reluctant or shy students to actively engage in discussion by letting everyone know they are welcome to use the chat function if they feel more comfortable doing so.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>COI, digital facilitation, and future course design:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Garrison and colleagues&#8217; (<\/span><span style=\"color: #0c71c3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1096-7516(00)00016-6\" style=\"color: #0c71c3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2000<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) COI model was a helpful framework throughout the design and delivery of my team\u2019s digital facilitation week, because it made visible the underlying invisible assumptions designers typically make about online course design. I really enjoyed exploring the COI framework and diving deep into facilitation strategies I can employ in future course design projects.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">References<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Anderson, T. (2018). How Communities of Inquiry drive teaching and learning in the digital age. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Contact North<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <a href=\"https:\/\/teachonline.ca\/tools-trends\/how-communities-inquiry-drive-teaching-and-learning-digital-age\">https:\/\/teachonline.ca\/tools-trends\/how-communities-inquiry-drive-teaching-and-learning-digital-age<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bates, T. (2015). Chapter 8: Choosing and using media in education: The SECTIONS model. In <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Teaching in a Digital Age<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Pressbooks. <a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/part\/9-pedagogical-differences-between-media\/\">https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/part\/9-pedagogical-differences-between-media\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Garrison, D.R., Anderson, T., &amp; Archer, W. (2000). Critical Inquiry in a text-based environment: computer conferencing in higher education, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Internet and Higher Education, 2<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(2\u20133), p. 87-105, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1096-7516(00)00016-6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1096-7516(00)00016-6<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Garrison, D.R., <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cleveland-Innes, M.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, &amp; Vaughn, N. (n.d.).<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Community of Inquiry<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> [Website]. In CoI Framework, CoI Survey. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/coi.athabascau.ca\/coi-model\/coi-survey\/\">https:\/\/coi.athabascau.ca\/coi-model\/coi-survey\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lalonde, C. (2020). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Facilitation in digital learning environments: A companions reader for LRNT 528<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Sections 1-5. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edtechbooks.org\/digital_facilitation\">https:\/\/edtechbooks.org\/digital_facilitation<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lopez, M. (n.d.). Humanizing online learning. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The University of Texas Center for Teaching Excellence<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.utrgv.edu\/cte\/resources-new\/online-teaching-resources\/humanizing-online-learning\/index.htm\">https:\/\/www.utrgv.edu\/cte\/resources-new\/online-teaching-resources\/humanizing-online-learning\/index.htm<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Moore, M. (1989). Editorial: Three types of interaction. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">American Journal of Distance Education, 3<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(2), p. 1-7. Retrieved from <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">http:\/\/aris.teluq.uquebec.ca\/portals\/598\/t3_moore1989.pdf<\/span><\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 Photo by Frank Grie\u00dfhammer, Flickr, used under CC BY 2.0 I wrote a post nine weeks ago about my perceptions of facilitation in digital environments using the 3-2-1 format. To wrap up LRNT 528, I have revisited those thoughts to reflect on my learnings and to add new insights I have gathered along the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":199,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1232\" src=\"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0205\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/199\/2022\/10\/22608656046_9deba1e5aa_b.jpg\" alt=\"past present future\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><\/span>\r\n\r\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Photo by <a class=\"owner-name truncate no-outline\" title=\"Go to Frank Grie\u00dfhammer\u2019s photostream\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/frankrolf\/\" data-track=\"attributionNameClick\">Frank Grie\u00dfhammer, <\/a>Flickr, used under <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">CC BY 2.0<\/a><a id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1666734323819_1815\" class=\"owner-name truncate no-outline\" title=\"Go to Frank Grie\u00dfhammer\u2019s photostream\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/frankrolf\/\" data-track=\"attributionNameClick\"><\/a><\/span><\/em>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I wrote a post nine weeks ago about my perceptions of facilitation in digital environments using the 3-2-1 format. To wrap up LRNT 528, I have revisited those thoughts to reflect on my learnings and to add new insights I have gathered along the way.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<b>Past and present thoughts about facilitation in digital environments:<\/b>\r\n\r\n<b>Past<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Great face-to-face facilitators are not always great digital facilitators. Facilitating in digital environments requires a different set of skills.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<b>Present: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Digital facilitation is challenging.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It requires a specific set of skills and involves receiving<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> regular feedback from learners (Garrison et al., <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/coi.athabascau.ca\/coi-model\/coi-survey\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">n.d.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Regularly soliciting feedback to see how a course is going is an excellent way to identify those struggling, not just concerning facilitation but with course content and technology as well. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thus, being a great digital facilitator involves listening, learning, and growing to effectively guide learners toward realizing their goals.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<b>Past<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We all have a lot to learn. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Digital up-skilling should be continuous for anyone working online.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<b>Present: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Technology is ever-changing, so anyone teaching online has to be willing and able to change with the times and needs of their learners<\/span><b>. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Students need teachers who can stimulate or at least maintain their interest in the online course when using technology (Moore, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/eddl.tru.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/EDDL5101_W9_Moore_1989.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1989<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">). But, choosing the right educational apps or tools can be a real challenge. Some challenges include <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">technological issues, lack of familiarity, and less than enthusiastic adoption, which can decrease student participation in the course and the efficacy of the learning (Anderson, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/teachonline.ca\/tools-trends\/how-communities-inquiry-drive-teaching-and-learning-digital-age\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2018<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">). Bates\u2019 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/part\/9-pedagogical-differences-between-media\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2015<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) SECTION model can provide digital facilitators with a simple framework for making effective decisions about the choice and use of technology for teaching and learning.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<b>Past<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: The virtual spaces where digital facilitation takes place are not all created equal. We need to be humble while we strive to overcome any limitations.<\/span>\r\n<b>Present:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Digital learning environments vary considerably concerning participant profiles, means of inter-communication, goals for teaching and learning, activities, resources, digital tools, support, assessment strategies, and culture (Bates, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagev2\/chapter\/5-2-what-is-a-learning-environment\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2015<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">). As online educators, we must adopt a responsive facilitation approach in these environments by continuously gauging how we are showing up for our learners. One way to do this might be to send out a mid-course survey to gather student feedback on the curriculum, technology, and facilitation approach to make quick improvements while the course is in progress (Garrison et al., <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/coi.athabascau.ca\/coi-model\/coi-survey\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">n.d.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">).\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<b>My responses to the two questions I had about digital facilitation:<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1) How can facilitators humanize the online experience? In particular, how can they create natural dialogue in these spaces?<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Courses designed using the CoI framework, where collaboration is emphasized, can humanize the online experience for participants by creating a safe space for learners to develop meaningful relationships and offering them opportunities to express themselves authentically as they engage in dialogue with others (Garrison et al., <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1096-7516(00)00016-6\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2000<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">). According to Lopez (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.utrgv.edu\/cte\/resources-new\/online-teaching-resources\/humanizing-online-learning\/index.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">n.d.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), the following facilitation design strategies can be employed:<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Be your authentic self when creating audio or video content.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Skip traditional written introductions and replace them with a biography using pictures, storytelling, vlog or through music.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Establish your presence. Communicate often by short video\/audio clips. Reassure the students you are continually present in order to help them succeed.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Do not be perfect. It is refreshing for students to see you as a \u201cperson.\u201d Therefore, video, and micro lectures should be left in their original state. Save yourself some editing time.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Provide messages of encouragement by providing stories of your own student experience and inspirational or motivational videos.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Continually ask for feedback on class content and framework. Construct a chat room where students may submit questions or concerns anonymously.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Share an aspect of your life weekly such as a joke you heard, your pet\u2019s latest habit, a hobby of choice, or a show you just recently began viewing in effort to illustrate elements of you as a \u201creal\u201d person.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">During micro lecture recordings, make an appearance. It is always refreshing to put a \u201cface to the voice.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Use other supplemental materials such as TedTalks or videos with presentational speakers.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For asynchronous courses, offer a random \u201cLive\u201d check-in where students may stop by just to say hello or address course questions\/concerns (para. 4).<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2) What does it take to run effective online sessions where everyone can be heard? In other words, how do you make each member feel involved when facilitating a large and diverse group?<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In digital environments, it is important that facilitators encourage respectful synchronous and asynchronous discussion to develop group cohesion. One way of doing this is to begin a course by setting \u201cground rules\u201d to establish a safe space and a foundation upon which the group's communication could occur (Lalonde, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/edtechbooks.org\/digital_facilitation\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2020, <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">section 4, para. 11<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">). In synchronous settings, facilitators can also encourage more reluctant or shy students to actively engage in discussion by letting everyone know they are welcome to use the chat function if they feel more comfortable doing so.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<b>COI, online course design, and digital facilitation:<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Garrison and colleagues' (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1096-7516(00)00016-6\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2000<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) COI model was a helpful framework throughout the design and delivery of my team\u2019s digital facilitation week, because it made visible the underlying invisible assumptions designers typically make about online course design. I really enjoyed exploring the COI framework and diving deep into facilitation strategies I can employ in future course design projects.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">References<\/span><\/i><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Anderson, T. (2018). How Communities of Inquiry drive teaching and learning in the digital age. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Contact North<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. https:\/\/teachonline.ca\/tools-trends\/how-communities-inquiry-drive-teaching-and-learning-digital-age<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Arbaugh, J., Cleveland-Innes, M., Diaz, S., Garrison, D., Ice, P., Richardson, &amp; Swan, K.P. (2008). Developing a community of inquiry instrument: Testing a measure of the Community of Inquiry framework using a multi-institutional sample. <em>The Internet and Higher Education, 11<\/em>(3-4), 133-136.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bates, T. (2015). Chapter 8: Choosing and using media in education: The SECTIONS model. In <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Teaching in a Digital Age<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Pressbooks. https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/part\/9-pedagogical-differences-between-media\/<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Garrison, D.R., Anderson, T., &amp; Archer, W. (2000). Critical Inquiry in a text-based environment: computer conferencing in higher education, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Internet and Higher Education, 2<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(2\u20133), p. 87-105, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1096-7516(00)00016-6.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Garrison, D.R., <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cleveland-Innes, M.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, &amp; Vaughn, N. (n.d.).<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Community of Inquiry<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> [Website]. In CoI Framework, CoI Survey. Retrieved from: https:\/\/coi.athabascau.ca\/coi-model\/coi-survey\/<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lalonde, C. (2020). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Facilitation in digital learning environments: A companions reader for LRNT 528<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Sections 1-5. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/edtechbooks.org\/digital_facilitation<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lopez, M. (n.d.). Humanizing online learning. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The University of Texas Center for Teaching Excellence<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.utrgv.edu\/cte\/resources-new\/online-teaching-resources\/humanizing-online-learning\/index.htm<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Moore, M. (1989). Editorial: Three types of interaction. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">American Journal of Distance Education, 3<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(2), p. 1-7. Retrieved from <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">http:\/\/aris.teluq.uquebec.ca\/portals\/598\/t3_moore1989.pdf<\/span><\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lrnt528"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0205\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0205\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0205\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0205\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/199"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0205\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1231"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0205\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1244,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0205\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1231\/revisions\/1244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0205\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0205\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0205\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}