{"id":302,"date":"2021-11-21T15:06:43","date_gmt":"2021-11-21T23:06:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0210\/?p=302"},"modified":"2021-11-21T15:06:43","modified_gmt":"2021-11-21T23:06:43","slug":"selecting-design-models","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0210\/selecting-design-models\/","title":{"rendered":"Selecting Design Models"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-304 size-large alignnone lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0210\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/204\/2021\/11\/pexels-pixabay-355948-1024x623.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"511\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0210\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/204\/2021\/11\/pexels-pixabay-355948-1024x623.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0210\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/204\/2021\/11\/pexels-pixabay-355948-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0210\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/204\/2021\/11\/pexels-pixabay-355948-768x467.jpg 768w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0210\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/204\/2021\/11\/pexels-pixabay-355948-1536x934.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0210\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/204\/2021\/11\/pexels-pixabay-355948-2048x1245.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0210\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/204\/2021\/11\/pexels-pixabay-355948-1200x730.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 840px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 840\/511;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are many factors to take into consideration when selecting a design model.\u00a0 I have chosen to highlight the following 3 factors:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Instructional Designers personal opinions<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Learning Objectives and outcomes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Learners\u2019 needs\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cTechnology is created with the developers\u2019 world views, values, beliefs, and assumptions embedded into its design.\u00a0 These worldviews are revealed through the activities supported and encouraged by the technology\u201d (Veletsianos, 2016, p. 253).\u00a0 Past experiences of learning designers has the potential to form biases and preferential tendencies of certain design models.\u00a0 Some instructional designers may continue to utilise a particular design model because of comfort level or avoid others because of negative past experiences.\u00a0 By doing so, they may not be selecting the most suitable design model to address the needs of the instructional design project. According to Dousay (2018), \u201c&#8230;popularity serves as a form of validation for these design models, but a wise instructional designer knows when to use, adapt, or create a new model of instructional design to fit their purposes\u201d (para. 10).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Learning objectives, goals and outcomes should be taken into consideration when selecting a design model.\u00a0 One of the most recognised and utilised design models is ADDIE.\u00a0 Bates (2015), attributes the success of ADDIE to \u201c&#8230;good quality design, with clear learning objectives, carefully structured content,&#8230;and assessment strongly tied to desired learning outcomes\u201d (para. 11).\u00a0 Within the Analyse and Design phases of the ADDIE model, the learning objectives, goals and outcomes are identified and addressed, then incorporated into the Develop phase.\u00a0 For anyone entering the field of instructional design, ADDIE\u2019s linear and step by step method will ensure the desired end outcomes or the results and feedback from the Evaluation phase will feed into the next iteration of the project.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Learners&#8217; needs and preferences will influence which design model to use.\u00a0 In a quickly changing world, learners\u2019 need to quickly adapt and learn the necessary skills or information for school or for work.\u00a0 Bates (2015) points out that the agile design model has the capability to help students develop the necessary specific skills needed in the digital age while maintaining a focus on preparing students for the rapidly changing world.\u00a0 Whereas the ADDIE model known for working best with large and complex projects may not be able to adapt as quickly to learners\u2019 needs.\u00a0 Therefore some design models may be better able to accommodate learners\u2019 needs.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">At this time, I have not had experience with making these design model decisions.\u00a0 However, upon learning more design models and the variety that exists, I may want to gravitate towards the industry standard and use the ADDIE model while keeping in mind its limitations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bates, T. (2015). <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/chapter\/6-5-the-addie-model\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chapter 4.3 The ADDIE Model<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/chapter\/6-10-agile-design-flexible-designs-for-learning\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chapter 4.7 \u2018Agile\u2019 Design: flexible designs for learning<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. In <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Teaching in the digital age<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. BCcampus.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dousay. T. A. (2017). <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/edtechbooks.org\/lidtfoundations\/instructional_design_models\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chapter 22. Instructional Design Models<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/lidtfoundations.pressbooks.com\/chapter\/instructional-design-models\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> In R. West (Ed.), <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Foundations of Learning and Instructional Design Technology <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(1st ed.).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Veletsianos, G. (2016). <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.veletsianos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/digital_learninig_environments.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Digital learning environments<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. In N. Rushby &amp; D. Surry (Eds), <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Handbook of Learning Technologies<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (pp. 242-260). UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are many factors to take into consideration when selecting a design model.\u00a0 I have chosen to highlight the following 3 factors: Instructional Designers personal opinions Learning Objectives and outcomes Learners\u2019 needs\u00a0 \u201cTechnology is created with the developers\u2019 world views, values, beliefs, and assumptions embedded into its design.\u00a0 These worldviews are revealed through the activities &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0210\/selecting-design-models\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Selecting Design Models&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":223,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lrnt524","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0210\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0210\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0210\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0210\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/223"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0210\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=302"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0210\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":308,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0210\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302\/revisions\/308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0210\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0210\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0210\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}