{"id":329,"date":"2026-06-06T19:12:48","date_gmt":"2026-06-07T02:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0282\/?p=329"},"modified":"2026-06-06T19:12:48","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T02:12:48","slug":"impacts-of-digital-learning-on-the-digital-divide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0282\/impacts-of-digital-learning-on-the-digital-divide\/","title":{"rendered":"Impacts of Digital Learning on the Digital Divide"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>When I first looked at Topic A, I saw three related but different entry points: poverty, the digital divide, and access to technology. At first, access to technology seemed like the most obvious concern. If learners do not have a device, internet connection, or reliable platform access, digital learning cannot meaningfully begin. However, the more I explored the topic, the more I realized that access is only one layer of the issue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Digital learning has expanded access, but access does not guarantee equal outcomes.<br><\/strong>Digital learning has made it easier for schools, organizations, and workplaces to reach learners across geography and provide resources that can be revisited. However, the digital divide is not only about device or internet access. Gottschalk and Weise (2023) frame the divide as including access, digital skills, participation, and outcomes. This matters because a learner can technically access a digital learning environment and still struggle to benefit from it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Digital learning has created a participation divide.<br><\/strong>Hargittai and Walejko (2008) found that even when barriers to online sharing were lowered, creative activity and online sharing were not evenly distributed. Although their study focused on online content creation, the concept is useful for digital learning because access does not automatically lead to engagement. White and Le Cornu\u2019s (2011) Visitors and Residents framework also shows that people engage online differently depending on motivation and context. In virtual learning, some learners may ask questions, use chat, and join breakout discussions, while others may remain present but peripheral.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Digital learning has made digital capability role and context dependent.<br><\/strong>Jisc (n.d.) defines digital capability as the capabilities needed to live, learn, and work in a digital society. Jisc also notes that what it means to be digitally capable depends on role, subject area, career choice, and personal or contextual factors. This helped me think differently about workplace learning and how access to a tool is not the same as knowing how to use that tool for a role specific decision.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Virtual learning has increased learner choice, but also increased the need for attention and self regulation.<br><\/strong>In virtual environments, learners often have more control over their attention, workspace, pace, and participation. This flexibility can be positive, but it also means learners must manage more of the learning process independently. Rheingold (2010) suggests that digital participation requires literacies such as attention, participation, collaboration, network awareness, and critical consumption. Broadbent and Poon (2015) also found that self regulated learning strategies such as time management, metacognition, effort regulation, and critical thinking were linked to achievement in online higher education.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Digital presence has become part of participation.<br><\/strong>In virtual instructor led training, participation is not only about attending. It can include camera use, chat participation, speaking aloud, joining breakout rooms, and asking for help. Garrison et al. (2000) show that meaningful online learning depends on teaching presence, cognitive presence, and social presence. Castelli and Sarvary (2021) found that students avoided turning cameras on for reasons including appearance concerns, physical location, internet connection, and the presence of others nearby. This means visible participation should not be treated as a simple measure of motivation or engagement.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Digital learning has expanded learning beyond formal instruction.<\/strong><br>Dron and Anderson (2014) describe learning through groups, networks, sets, and collectives. This helped me think about digital learning as more than LMS modules or virtual sessions. Learning can also happen through peer discussion, shared resources, office hours, job aids, informal networks, and feedback patterns. Martin and Bolliger (2018) identify learner to learner, learner to instructor, and learner to content engagement as important parts of online learning, which means engagement has to be intentionally designed rather than assumed.rom it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Overall, digital learning has already changed how I understand poverty, access to technology, and the digital divide. Poverty and access remain important, especially in broader social and educational contexts. For my briefing note though, I focused on the digital divide aspect because it allowed me to move beyond the question of whether technology is available and ask whether learners can actually participate, practice, and benefit from digital learning. This distinction became especially important when thinking about workplace learning. In many work environments, access to technology is provided by the organization, however, this does not mean every learner experiences the digital learning environment equally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The main takeaway for me is that digital learning has made the digital divide more complex. It has expanded access in many ways, but it has also revealed that access alone does not create equal learning opportunity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Broadbent, J., &amp; Poon, W. L. (2015). Self-regulated learning strategies &amp; academic achievement in online higher education learning environments: A systematic review. <em>The Internet and Higher Education, 27<\/em>, 1\u201313. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iheduc.2015.04.007\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iheduc.2015.04.007<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Castelli, F. R., &amp; Sarvary, M. A. (2021). Why students do not turn on their video cameras during online classes and an equitable and inclusive plan to encourage them to do so. <em>Ecology and Evolution, 11<\/em>(8), 3565\u20133576. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ece3.7123\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ece3.7123<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dron, J., &amp; Anderson, T. (2014). <em>Teaching crowds: Learning and social media<\/em>. Athabasca University Press. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15215\/aupress\/9781927356807.01<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T., &amp; Archer, W. (2000). Critical inquiry in a text-based environment: Computer conferencing in higher education. <em>The Internet and Higher Education, 2<\/em>(2\u20133), 87\u2013105. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1096-7516(00)00016-6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1096-7516(00)00016-6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gottschalk, F., &amp; Weise, C. (2023). <em>Digital equity and inclusion in education: An overview of practice and policy in OECD countries<\/em> (OECD Education Working Papers No. 299). OECD Publishing. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/7cb15030-en\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/7cb15030-en<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hargittai, E., &amp; Walejko, G. (2008). The participation divide: Content creation and sharing in the digital age. <em>Information, Communication &amp; Society, 11<\/em>(2), 239\u2013256. <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13691180801946150<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jisc. (n.d.). <em>Individual digital capabilities<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalcapability.jisc.ac.uk\/what-is-digital-capability\/individual-digital-capabilities\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">https:\/\/digitalcapability.jisc.ac.uk\/what-is-digital-capability\/individual-digital-capabilities\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Martin, F., &amp; Bolliger, D. U. (2018). Engagement matters: Student perceptions on the importance of engagement strategies in the online learning environment. <em>Online Learning, 22<\/em>(1), 205\u2013222. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24059\/olj.v22i1.1092\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24059\/olj.v22i1.1092<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rheingold, H. (2010). Attention, and other 21st-century social media literacies. <em>EDUCAUSE Review, 45<\/em>(5), 14\u201324. <a href=\"https:\/\/er.educause.edu\/articles\/2010\/10\/attention-and-other-21stcentury-social-media-literacies?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">https:\/\/er.educause.edu\/articles\/2010\/10\/attention-and-other-21stcentury-social-media-literacies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>White, D. S., &amp; Le Cornu, A. (2011). Visitors and residents: A new typology for online engagement. <em>First Monday, 16<\/em>(9). <a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5210\/fm.v16i9.3171<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Image sourced from the Institute for Research on Public Policy <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When I first looked at Topic A, I saw three related but different entry points: poverty, the digital divide, and access to technology. At first, access to technology seemed like the most obvious concern. If learners do not have a device, internet connection, or reliable platform access, digital learning cannot meaningfully begin. However, the more [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":299,"featured_media":330,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lrnt521"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0282\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0282\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0282\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0282\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/299"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0282\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=329"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0282\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/329\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":331,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0282\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/329\/revisions\/331"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0282\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0282\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0282\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0282\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}