{"id":357,"date":"2024-09-08T11:16:56","date_gmt":"2024-09-08T18:16:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0286\/?p=357"},"modified":"2024-09-08T12:10:18","modified_gmt":"2024-09-08T19:10:18","slug":"coi-facilitation-at-the-core-in-ms-trades-education-context","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0286\/coi-facilitation-at-the-core-in-ms-trades-education-context\/","title":{"rendered":"CoI: Facilitation at the Core in M&#8217;s Trades Education Context"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"410\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"379\" data-src=\"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0286\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/268\/2024\/09\/CoI-in-Trades-Education_M-1-410x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-379 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0286\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/268\/2024\/09\/CoI-in-Trades-Education_M-1-410x1024.jpg 410w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0286\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/268\/2024\/09\/CoI-in-Trades-Education_M-1-120x300.jpg 120w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0286\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/268\/2024\/09\/CoI-in-Trades-Education_M-1-768x1920.jpg 768w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0286\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/268\/2024\/09\/CoI-in-Trades-Education_M-1-819x2048.jpg 819w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0286\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/268\/2024\/09\/CoI-in-Trades-Education_M-1-688x1720.jpg 688w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0286\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/268\/2024\/09\/CoI-in-Trades-Education_M-1-scaled.jpg 1024w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 410px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 410\/1024;\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Infographic created using Canva: <a href=\"https:\/\/acrobat.adobe.com\/id\/urn:aaid:sc:va6c2:a2701392-3005-44ff-878b-e1981fec6da5\">Link to Download<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p>At my college, trades instructors use a blended delivery model consisting of online and classroom learning. Due to campus renovations, limited space, and the pandemic challenges, facilitation tips became crucial for instructors to be effective in digital learning environments. The Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework identifies three presences required for successful online learning experiences: social presence, cognitive presence, and teaching presence (Garrison et al., 1999). Vaughan et al. (2013) emphasized that \u201cfacilitation manages the overlaps between all three presences and is at the <strong>core<\/strong> of the dynamics of community of inquiry\u201d (p. 46), with the instructor as facilitator playing a pivotal role in my trades education context.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Social Presence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As social presence involves feeling a sense of belonging, facilitation strategies are integral to creating a sense of community. Instructors nurture their trades community by helping students interact right from the start of their courses with initial greetings and icebreakers (Bull, 2013). Student interactions ensue throughout their courses as the instructors incorporate activities for sharing student and their own industry experiences (Vaughan et al., 2013). Furthermore, these instructors stay connected by supporting students with regular check-ins and ensuring their presence through timely responses on their online forums (Boettcher, n.d.).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cognitive Presence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Instructors play an impactful role in enhancing their students&#8217; cognitive presence by fostering critical thinking and knowledge creation through facilitation strategies. They achieve this by designing activities that prompt students to articulate and demonstrate their thought processes (Boettcher, n.d.). Moreover, Vaughan et al. (2013) highlighted collaborative learning through group discussions and projects. In turn, students benefit from problem-solving and learning diverse perspectives. Another effective strategy is incorporating peer review into the learning process. This peer review activity encourages self-assessment and identifying areas for improvement (Garrison, 1999).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Teaching Presence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Instructors&#8217; teaching presence is instrumental in guiding students through course design. Additionally, these instructors are coaches and cheerleaders who model learning and encourage students throughout their learning (Bull, 2013). Another key facilitation strategy is establishing clear guidelines and expectations to help students navigate the requirements for success (Boettcher, 2019). Furthermore, scaffolding content by introducing foundational concepts before introducing complexities allows for confidence building (Vaughan et al., 2013). Instructors also purposely provide time to scaffold questions within discussions to encourage critical thinking (Moore, 2021).<\/p>\n<p>By implementing these facilitation strategies, which incorporate the CoI&#8217;s social, cognitive, and teaching presences, trades instructors empower their students to take control of their learning journey. This approach fosters a trades education community where inquiry can thrive, both in the classroom and online.<\/p>\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Boettcher, J. V. (n.d.). <em>Ten Best Practices for Teaching Online<\/em>. Design for Learning.<a href=\"http:\/\/designingforlearning.info\/writing\/ten-best-practices-for-teaching-online\/\"> http:\/\/designingforlearning.info\/writing\/ten-best-practices-for-teaching-online\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Bull, B. (2013). <em>Eight roles of an effective online teacher<\/em>. Faculty Focus. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facultyfocus.com\/articles\/online-education\/eight-roles-of-an-effective-online-teacher\/\">https:\/\/www.facultyfocus.com\/articles\/online-education\/eight-roles-of-an-effective-online-teacher\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T., &amp; Archer, W. (1999). Critical inquiry in a text-based environment: Computer conferencing in higher education. <em>The Internet and Higher Education<\/em>, <em>2<\/em>(2), 87\u2013105.<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1096-7516(00)00016-6\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1096-7516(00)00016-6<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Moore, M. (2021). Asynchronous discussions for first-year writers and beyond: Thinking outside the PPR (prompt, post, reply) box. In T. Thurston, K. Lundstrom, &amp; C. Gonz\u00e1lez (Eds.), <em>Resilient pedagogy: Practical teaching strategies to overcome distance, disruption, and distraction<\/em>. Pressbooks. <a href=\"https:\/\/uen.pressbooks.pub\/resilientpedagogy\/chapter\/thinking-outside-the-ppr-prompt-post-reply-box\/\">https:\/\/uen.pressbooks.pub\/resilientpedagogy\/chapter\/thinking-outside-the-ppr-prompt-post-reply-box\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Vaughan, N. D., Cleveland-Innes, M., &amp; Garrison, D. R. (2013). Chapter 3: Facilitation. In <em>Teaching in blended learning environments: Creating and sustaining communities of inquiry<\/em> (pp. 45-61). Athabasca University Press.<a href=\"https:\/\/read.aupress.ca\/read\/teaching-in-blended-learning-environments\/section\/43261c4a-6d4c-44cf-8c7f-60bc306eb03a\"> https:\/\/read.aupress.ca\/read\/teaching-in-blended-learning-environments\/section\/43261c4a-6d4c-44cf-8c7f-60bc306eb03a<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Infographic created using Canva: Link to Download At my college, trades instructors use a blended delivery model consisting of online and classroom learning. Due to campus renovations, limited space, and the pandemic challenges,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":303,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lrnt528","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0286\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0286\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0286\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0286\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/303"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0286\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=357"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0286\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/357\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":381,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0286\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/357\/revisions\/381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0286\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0286\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru0286\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}