{"id":269,"date":"2025-04-13T11:55:10","date_gmt":"2025-04-13T15:55:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru293\/?p=269"},"modified":"2025-04-13T11:55:10","modified_gmt":"2025-04-13T15:55:10","slug":"commercialisation-of-digital-education-and-the-digital-divide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru293\/commercialisation-of-digital-education-and-the-digital-divide\/","title":{"rendered":"Commercialisation of digital education and the digital divide"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>For our major project for <a href=\"https:\/\/malat-coursesite.royalroads.ca\/lrnt526\/\">LRNT526<\/a> in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.royalroads.ca\/programs\/master-arts-learning-and-technology\">RRU MALAT Program<\/a>, our team initially expressed an interest in our critical reflective topic, the digital divide, and then worked backward to identify our delivery technology and learning event. While we are all familiar with the digital divide, we decided to pursue a learning event that discussed the digital divide in greater detail to create a shared understanding of concepts, terminology, and themes. To this end, we enrolled in <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/learn\/the-digital-divide\">The Digital Divide<\/a><\/em> online course offered through Coursera as part of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/specializations\/goodwill-digital-navigator-certificate\">Goodwill Digital Navigator Certificate Specialization<\/a>. As all members of our team are interested in evaluating this technology through the lens of the digital divide, we each chose different facets through which we could produce a comprehensive, critical academic analysis. For my part of the team presentation and critical reflective academic paper, I chose the commercialisation of digital education and how it intersects with the digital divide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Framing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While the online course <em>The Digital Divide<\/em> is interesting and provides some insights, it does not offer university-level academic rigor or depth. To apply a more effective analytical basis, <a href=\"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru295\">Allie<\/a> shared a 2022 literature review by Lythreatis et al., which proposes a progressively layered and inter-affecting framework for categorizing factors contributing to the digital divide. For my topic, commercialisation of education likely contributes to the digital divide at levels two, three, and the theoretical fourth layer posited in the paper. In addition to this framework, I intend to apply an ethical lens from Sriphrikash et al.\u2019s 2024 paper on sociodigital futures of education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Areas of investigation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Areas that I am currently investigating include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The purpose of education as defined by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gertbiesta.com\/\">Gert Biesta<\/a> (2024) and the basic human right to education as defined in Article 26 of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Digital literacy as it applies to the digital divide, particularly through the work of <a href=\"https:\/\/dougbelshaw.com\/\">Doug Belshaw<\/a> (Belshaw, 2014).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The impact of commercialised platforms on the affordances of education in an environment of abundance (Weller, 2011; Kop et al., 2011)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The concepts of assetisation, platformisation, and rentiership as they apply to the digital divide (Birch et al., 2025; Komljenovic et al., 2024; Williamson et al., 2020)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Commercial digital education platforms as economic and political actors influencing the design, mandate, and operation of public education institutions (Bianchi &amp; Ross, 2024; Orteg\u00f3n et al., 2024; Komljenovic et al., 2023; Williamson &amp; Hogan, 2021a; Williamson &amp; Hogan, 2021b)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While I am still broadly investigating this topic and collecting and analysing resources, I may narrow my scope or eliminate certain avenues due to time and assignment length constraints. Nonetheless, my guiding question of critical inquiry is \u201cWhat role does commercialisation of education play in the digital divide?\u201d From what I have already read and understood, the potential impacts are deeply concerning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Postscript<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>An interesting fact about our team, \u201cthe Coasters\u201d; our chosen name is a nod to the fact that our members are spread across four Canadian provinces from coast to coast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Belshaw, D. (2014). The Essential Elements of Digital Literacies. Retrieved from <a href=\"http:\/\/digitalliteraci.es\">http:\/\/digitalliteraci.es<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bianchi, S., &amp; Ross, D. (2024). Regulating non-state actors in education: findings from a collaborative research project. UNESCO. <a href=\"https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000390064\">https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000390064<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Biesta, G. (2024). Taking education seriously: The ongoing challenge. <em>Educational Theory, 74<\/em>(3). 434-448.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/edth.12646\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/edth.12646<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Birch, K., Komljenovic, J., &amp; Sellar, S. (2025). Architectures of assetization: Legacy infrastructures and the configuration of datafication in UK higher education. <em>New Media &amp; Society, 27<\/em>(4), 1868-1887. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14614448251314400\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14614448251314400<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Birch, K., Komljenovic, J., Sellar, S., &amp; Hansen, M. (2024). Data as asset, data as rent? Rentiership practices in EdTech startups.&nbsp;<em>Learning, Media and Technology<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>50<\/em>(1), 15\u201328. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17439884.2024.2405850\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17439884.2024.2405850<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Komljenovic, J., Williamson, B., Eynon, R., &amp; Davies, H. C. (2023). When public policy \u2018fails\u2019 and venture capital \u2018saves\u2019 education: Edtech investors as economic and political actors. <em>Globalisation, Societies and Education<\/em>, 1-16. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14767724.2023.2272134\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14767724.2023.2272134<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Komljenovic, J., Birch, K., &amp; Sellar, S. (2025). Mapping rentiership and assetisation in the digitalisation of education. Learning, Media and Technology, 1-14. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17439884.2025.2469559\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17439884.2025.2469559<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kop, R., Fournier, H., &amp; Mak, J. S. F. (2011). A pedagogy of abundance or a pedagogy to support human beings? Participant support on massive open online courses.&nbsp;<em>The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>12<\/em>(7), 74\u201393. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19173\/irrodl.v12i7.1041\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19173\/irrodl.v12i7.1041<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Orteg\u00f3n, C., Decuypere, M., &amp; Williamson, B. (2024). Mediating educational technologies: Edtech brokering between schools, academia, governance, and industry. <em>Research in Education, 120<\/em>(1), 35-53. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00345237241242990\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00345237241242990<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sriprakash, A., Williamson, B., Facer, K., Pykett, J., &amp; Valladares Celis, C. (2024). Sociodigital futures of education: reparations, sovereignty, care, and democratisation. <em>Oxford Review of Education<\/em>, 1-18.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03054985.2024.2348459\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03054985.2024.2348459<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>United Nations. (1948).&nbsp;<em>Universal Declaration of Human Rights<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/about-us\/universal-declaration-of-human-rights\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/about-us\/universal-declaration-of-human-rights<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Weller, M. (2011). A pedagogy of abundance. <em>Spanish Journal of Pedagogy<\/em>, 249, 223\u2013236. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/oro.open.ac.uk\/28774\/2\/BB62B2.pdf\">https:\/\/oro.open.ac.uk\/28774\/2\/BB62B2.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Williamson, B., Bayne, S., &amp; Shay, S. (2020). The datafication of teaching in higher education: critical issues and perspectives.&nbsp;<em>Teaching in Higher Education<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>25<\/em>(4), 351\u2013365. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13562517.2020.1748811\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13562517.2020.1748811<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Williamson, B., &amp; Hogan, A. (2021a). <em>Pandemic privatisation in higher education: edtech and university reform<\/em>. Education International, Brussels, Belgium. <a href=\"https:\/\/eprints.qut.edu.au\/216578\/\">https:\/\/eprints.qut.edu.au\/216578\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Williamson, B., &amp; Hogan, A. (2021b). <em>Post-pandemic reform of higher education: Market-first or purpose-first digital transformation?<\/em> Education International, Brussels, Belgium. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ei-ie.org\/en\/item\/23685:post-pandemic-reform-of-higher-education-market-first-or-purpose-first-digital-transformation-by-ben-williamson-and-anna-hogan\">https:\/\/www.ei-ie.org\/en\/item\/23685:post-pandemic-reform-of-higher-education-market-first-or-purpose-first-digital-transformation-by-ben-williamson-and-anna-hogan<\/a> &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For our major project for LRNT526 in the RRU MALAT Program, our team initially expressed an interest in our critical reflective topic, the digital divide, and then worked backward to identify our delivery technology and learning event. While we are all familiar with the digital divide, we decided to pursue&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru293\/commercialisation-of-digital-education-and-the-digital-divide\/\">Click here to continue reading&#8230;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Commercialisation of digital education and the digital divide<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":310,"featured_media":270,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lrnt526","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru293\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru293\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru293\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru293\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/310"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru293\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=269"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru293\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":271,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru293\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269\/revisions\/271"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru293\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru293\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru293\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru293\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}