{"id":142,"date":"2026-09-05T01:00:17","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T07:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru326\/?p=142"},"modified":"2026-09-05T13:47:21","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T19:47:21","slug":"run-a-book-club-not-a-digital-library","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru326\/run-a-book-club-not-a-digital-library\/","title":{"rendered":"Run a Book Club, Not a Digital Library"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A lesson from edtech&#8217;s early history (Weller, 2020) with immediate relevance today is a recurring failure across edtech&#8217;s evolution that corporations perpetuate: treating knowledge as a commodity to be shipped rather than an experience to be cultivated.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2000, the industry chased &#8220;Learning Objects&#8221;\u2014modular content bricks designed for plug-and-play delivery (Weller, 2020, Chapter 7). But the decontextualization paradox set in: stripping away localized context to make content universally reusable renders content generic and pedagogically weak. By 2012, xMOOCs repeated this error at scale, treating education as a one-way delivery system for video assets (Weller, 2020, Chapter 19) .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To be clear, I am not against the &#8220;Lego bricks&#8221; approach or delivering content at scale; however, it requires intentional instructional design that aligns with how humans actually learn (Weller, 2020, p. 51). A simple metaphor illustrates this\u2014<strong>learning is like a book club<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>The Reusable Content <\/strong>(Weller, 2020, Chapter 7)<strong> <\/strong>is the book itself\u2014foundational, efficient to share, and unnecessary to rewrite from scratch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The Personal Learning Environment <\/strong>(Weller, 2020, Chapter 18)<strong> <\/strong>is your personal reading process\u2014the decentralized, self-curated space where you annotate margins, take notes in your own tools, and process ideas on your own terms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Connectivism<\/strong> (Weller, 2020, Chapter 17) is the book club gathering\u2014the shared physical, virtual, or mental space (what Nonaka &amp; Konno, 1998, defined as <em>Ba<\/em>) where trust, dialogue, and collective sense-making transform static text into meaningful knowledge.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-src=\"http:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru326\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2026\/09\/licensed-image-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Members of a book club gather in a caf\u00e9 to engage in collaborative sense-making and shared discussion.\" class=\"wp-image-192 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru326\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2026\/09\/licensed-image-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru326\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2026\/09\/licensed-image-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru326\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2026\/09\/licensed-image-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru326\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2026\/09\/licensed-image-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru326\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2026\/09\/licensed-image.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/683;\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><code><em>Collaborative sense-making and shared dialogue in a book club setting. (Photo: Getty Images \/ iStock)<\/em><\/code><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">xMOOCs failed because they mistook building a digital library for running the club. Platforms like Coursera stall at the lowest levels of cognitive processing (Krathwohl, 2002)\u2014relying on passive video watching and multiple-choice quizzes that test basic recall rather than higher-order synthesis or creation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While Weller&#8217;s historical analysis proves that learning requires agency and social connection, current corporate practices directly contradict this lesson as learning is relegated to a &#8220;side-of-the-desk&#8221; activity. Organizations delude themselves that enterprise e-learning subscriptions equal capability building without providing relational dialogue or protected space for deep practice. Low return on investment is the predictable outcome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Smart content reuse and digital delivery are essential for distributed workforces. But modern learning environments must intentionally cultivate personal reflection and shared dialogue\u2014where real learning actually occurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Krathwohl, D. R. (2002). A Revision of Bloom\u2019s Taxonomy: An Overview. <em>Theory Into Practice<\/em>, <em>41<\/em>(4), 212\u2013218. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15430421tip4104_2\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15430421tip4104_2<\/a> \u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nonaka, I., &amp; Konno, N. (1998). The concept of &#8220;Ba&#8221;: Building a foundation for knowledge creation. <em>California Management Review<\/em>, 40(3), 40\u201354.<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/41165942\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/41165942<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Weller, M. (2020). <em>25 years of ed tech<\/em>. AU Press.<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15215\/aupress\/9781771993050.01\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15215\/aupress\/9781771993050.01<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A lesson from edtech&#8217;s early history (Weller, 2020) with immediate relevance today is a recurring failure across edtech&#8217;s evolution that corporations perpetuate: treating knowledge as a commodity to be shipped rather than an experience to be cultivated.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":346,"featured_media":192,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lrnt523"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru326\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru326\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru326\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru326\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/346"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru326\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=142"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru326\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":200,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru326\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142\/revisions\/200"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru326\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru326\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru326\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malat-webspace.royalroads.ca\/rru326\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}