The Folly of Crowds: Cyber-Utopianism and Education Technology

Without a doubt, new digital technologies are affording us with important possibilities for transforming the ways we interact and communicate (Dickel & Schrape, 2017, p. 52). However, the field of educational technology, argues Selwyn (2011), is marked by technological utopianism which at times has exaggerated that potential (p. 713). As such, the responsibility of the educational technologist has come to seen to be to “harness the power of technology” (Selwyn, 2011, p. 713). Proponents see digital technologies as means for bringing about a “new social order,” pursuing the improvement of education according to social constructivism, by supporting various forms of informal student-centered learning (Selwyn, 2011, p. 713). This positivist idealism is of course driven by a noble desire to improve education. However, argues Selwyn, this positivism has become “hegemonic”, leading scholars to become evangelical about the prospects of the technology, and ultimately unwilling to consider more critical perspectives, and thus finally bringing into question credibility of the field as an area of serious academic study (p. 713).

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From Left to Right: The libertarian roots of the Open Education movement

Technolibertarianism

The movement in support of open educational resources (OER) is perceptibly founded on noble principles of altruism. However, OER emerged out of the open source software movement, which is more specifically founded in technolibertarianism, also known as cyberlibertarianism, whose conception of “freedom” derives from a libertarian rejection of government intrusion more closely related to right-wing politics than the left-wing it would otherwise be presumed to be associated with.

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