A research question; distinct from a hypothesis or prediction, is what a researcher will use to drive a qualitative research study. What constitutes a quality, over-arching research question can depend on the predominant methodology used in the study. Two tips to consider when developing a research question, regardless of methodology are:

  • Use an open-ended question; or one that cannot be answered with a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ and
  • Remain focused on one idea or phenomenon, but resist the urge to be too specific in shaping your question.

Remember that a research question can be (and often is) refined to be more specific as the research process unfolds. Starting with a question that is too specific can be initially limiting and frustrate the researcher.

Reference

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Questions and Hypotheses. In Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. (4th ed., pp. 129-143) Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications.