2030-Indigenous Education

Imagine Indigenous education in 2030… potential for a decade of change in a lifetime. From an Inuvialuk perspective, here is my forecast, living in a city within the Northwest Territories, thousands of miles from my homeland, yet within the same vast Territory, raising my three girls of Dene, Metis, and Inuvialuit heritage. The juggle between living in two worlds and adapting to the online universe while reminiscing for on the land living and in-person connectedness is ever present. 2020 has given society a flash of our past, so much so that even record players, sewing, and baking are once again popular. Fast forward to 2030 and I imagine education, specifically Indigenous, being a reflection of history where truth and choice guides the outcome for learners.

I believe by 2030 Indigenous education will be positively impacted from the current awareness and technological connections evolving before us. In my opinionated and hopeful outlook, the future will present the following opportunities. First of all, learners will be offered meaningful choices for learning topics, courses, and programs which offer Indigenous content. Secondly, educators will be a guide for learning Indigenous knowledge versus an instructor of knowledge. Third, Indigenous people will be supported on a global scale and through sharing of knowledge, truths will be told, allowing healing for the well-being of future Indigenous generations. Lastly, technology will fast forward the pace of offering education to incorporate Indigenous voices, replacing colonialism with truth, to the world and even those in our back yards who have been mis-informed.

Not only will the next decade offer change, it will rely on history and cultures as its foundation to teach Indigenous values, experiences, and stories. The decade of transformation will replace what was told about us with our timelines, our views, and our stories of survival.

Recognizing and achieving at minimum the 10th and the 62nd to 65th calls to action from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (2015), will provide meaningful choices for learning Indigenous content. The 10.3 Call to action is to develop culturally appropriate curricula, which will offer a choice in learning topics, courses, and programs that are needed. Content will include films and media where representation will be authentically indigenous. There will be more actors and cultural orientation programming delivered by Indigenous people through technology shared around the world. Most important, Indigenous people will feel empowered and proud of who they are, where they come from, and have the strength to share with the rest of the world through technology the dark history, milestones, and celebrations that keep us going strong.

To build on the success of the new content created, educators will be a guide for learning Indigenous knowledge versus an instructor of knowledge. With technology, authentic Indigenous voices will continue to increase and offer knowledge from the first people’s perspectives. There are numerous programs that currently highlight, promote, and make proceeds off of Indigenous concepts and culture. Movies are a prime example of this, often misrepresenting Dene, Metis, and Inuit. Nittle (2021) provides examples of films that portray Indigenous roles in ways that need to be reversed and content created by Indigenous people who confidently ensure our representation of who we are is accurate and respected. Nittle’s example of Gwen Stafani, a non-Dene woman, portraying Pocahonta’s (2021, para 3) is an example of message’s society is realizing needs to be steered away from. Alternatively, educators need to guide learners to content that is authentic and truly represented by Indigenous voices and people. They have control on the content used for educating and what they choose will leave impressions on learners. By 2030, my hope and preference, is that roles of educators will have shifted from instructors to guides and through the creation of accurate content, there will be much more information, courses, and programs to choose from.

Supporting change and reconciliation is needed on a global scale. By 2030, I believe that Indigenous people will have the opportunity to share who we are, what our culture is, what pain exists and to finally strive to help the next generation, mending mistakes others forced upon us. It is necessary to be supported on a global scale and through education, truths will be told so healing can continue for future generations. My own three girls, they are the first generation not having to attend a Residential School, which means healing is happening within our own family. With healing, teaching and sharing of cultures is even more of a necessity. From personal experience, my culture is what has saved me and best taught from those who have experienced it and survived to pass on their teachings.

As highlighted by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (2019), Indigenous people are the link between protecting indigenous languages and safeguarding traditional knowledge, which is often unrecognized, along with their rights to the land, education and resources. Hogan et als., supports this notion as well and suggests that published history needs to be questioned and critically examined on Indigenous histories as what may have been recorded are from the views of settlers, lacking Indigenous perspectives on our history. (2019, para 9). This truth is ever more present and only recently are we questioning what is within our history books. Technology has highlighted hidden secrets at a speed not ever seen in history. Finally, the world hears us, is listening, and forcing change. The next decade to 2030 is supporting transformation. History about Indigenous people is finally being recognized, eyes and ears are open and willing to hear the truth.

Lasty, to bring it all together, is knowing that technology is the link. Technology will fast forward the pace of offering Indigenous education, replacing colonialism with truth, to the world. As one of the researchers, Samuel Even’s in Paikin’s interview pointed out, “it’s crazy that in a system that is meant to teach and help the youth, that there is no voice from the youth at all.” [2013, 3:26 to 3:50]. Take this statement, and replace the word ‘youth’ with Indigenous and its impact is all the same. How can the education system teach Indigenous history without Indigenous people shaping those discussions, and most importantly being the voice of Indigenous education?

From personal experience, one of my first degrees, just over a decade ago, required me to enroll in a ‘Native’ Studies Program. The instructor was non-Indigenous and the content was by choice of the instructor. The messages sent have always stung; someone I could not identify with, telling me who I am and my history. It is time to tell the world who we are, from our own voice and most importantly, knowledge gained through lived experiences and truths. Thankfully, I was raised in a strong family, within a strong community, and within the Northwest Territories. My foundational influencers have guided me to move forward, speak my mind, and continue to share with the world where I come from and who came before me. Our stories will be told and by 2030, I believe Indigenous education will have a platform that will be sought instead of struggling to be heard.

In conclusion, from my Inuvialuk eyes, I envision 2030 to encompass the change I have longed for not even a decade ago. History holds the values that our society has forgotten or often ignores, it gives life a simplistic approach and reminds society to slow down and be present. It also brings forward opportunity to connect with a broader audience, much of who are influencers of brilliancy. With technology, opportunities are advanced while sharing Indigenous knowledge, customs, and history.

I look forward to being a part of the change, living in a city within the Northwest Territories, thousands of miles from my homeland, yet within the same vast Territory, raising my three girls of Dene, Metis, and Inuvialuit heritage, Indigenous Strong.

References

Hogan, S., McCracken, K., Eidinger, A. (2019). Appropriation vs. incorporation: Indigenous content in the Canadian history classroom. https://activehistory.ca/2019/07/appropriation-vs-incorporation-indigenous-content-in-the-canadian-history-classroom/

International Institute for Sustainable Development. (2019). Indigenous Peoples Have a crucial role in implementing SDG 16, concludes permanent forum. [May 9, 2019 SDG Knowledge Hub. https://sdg.iisd.org/news/indigenous-peoples-have-a-crucial-role-in-implementing-sdg-16-concludes-permanent-forum/

Nittle, Nadra K. (2021). 5 Common Indigenous stereotypes in film and television. Last Updated January 6, 2021. ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/native-american-stereotypes-in-film-television-2834655

Paikin, Steve. (2013). Learning 2030: Without teachers. [YouTube video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7g89tI_l3s

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. (2015). Truth and reconciliation commission of Canada: calls to action. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/british-columbians-our-governments/indigenous-people/aboriginal-peoples-documents/calls_to_action_english2.pdf.

Unit 3 – Activity 6: Exploring Possible Futures

Emphasized by Selwyn (2020) with the increase of environmental crises and the global explosion of Covid-19, society has been forced to merge technology and learning at unpredictable speeds. This crisis has also encouraged reflection of priorities as our routines and plans are altered and values are challenged. The environmental crisis has made impacts socially, culturally, and mentally, controlling the direction that the world is headed, while our human side questions everything. 

The 2020 crisis provides an opportunity to form connections with technology, where technology is available, taking control of our learning. The link between learning and technology has offered society functionality. Where our rituals and routines have been dismantled, technology has helped to piece us back together. 

We are living in uncertain times, preparing for what we think might happen and hoping to be ‘normal’ again. Technology is serving as a bridge from the past to the future, and we are the transition, the ‘in-between’. How we react and adapt to crisis and opportunity can have global impacts. Where one see’s hardships and challenges, another see’s opportunity. Technology is the opportunity.

Using technology, driven by crisis and stamina, offers potential for great achievements. By 2030, advancements we have yet to see in our lifetime can influence how we see the world, connect to one another, and hopefully, repair the damage we caused; environmentally, socially, culturally, and mentally.

References:

Selwyn, N. (2021). Ed-Tech within limits: Anticipating educational technology in times of environmental crisis. 18(5), pg. 496-510. https://journals-sagepub-com.ezproxy.royalroads.ca/doi/pdf/10.1177/20427530211022951

LRNT523: Assignment 1 – People in the Field (Individual)

I currently live in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, but I am an Inuvialuk from Tuktoyaktuk, one of the six communities that make up the Inuvialuit Settlement Region (IRC). There are a tremendous amount of influential people in my life as being raised in an Indigenous community is unique. Our connections and strength moves forward through our families and communities we were raised in. Knowledge passed on from those before us, is not seen as individual ownership of that knowledge, where one person is recognized as influential. Rather, it is traditional knowledge we use to guide us forward shared by all Inuvialuit and I believe that our knowledge and contributions stem from all individuals who have touched our lives. 

Inuvialuit means the real people and we are represented by IRC (2021), which is the organization I would like to highlight as having made significant contributions to Inuvialuit education and technology. The first big impact came when our Inuvialuit ancestors refused and walked away from signing Treaty 11, presented to them by the Government of Canada in the early 1900’s. I was told Inuvialuit were invited to the shores of Tsiigehtchic to sign a Treaty on Gwich’in land and instead of signing, without words, Inuvialuit leaders left swiftly in their qayaqs in the middle of the night. 

The second big milestone was the signing of the Inuvialuit Final Agreement on June 5, 1984 taking back control from decades of the Government of Canada’s attempts to assimilate and abolish Inuvialuit even after our ancestors refused Treaty 11 (2018). This Land Claim Settlement was the first of its kind in the Northwest Territories. 

These milestones are relevant to the field of education and technology because they provide opportunity to share our perspectives, safely. The Inuvialuit Regional Corporation (2021) has now spent over three decades implementing and creating digital educational resources to reach Inuvialuit and learners all over the world. Some of the current examples of online resources created and available are:

  1. Taimani – At That Time (2017)  is a visual guide of the Inuvialuit timeline from our perspectives.
  2. Inuvialuit Pitqusiit Inuuniarutait (2012) meaning Inuvialuit Living History is a digital resource highlighting the MacFarlane collection and Anderson River Inuvialuit
  3. Inuvialuit Digital Library (2014) is a valuable resource that provides support for Inuvialuktun teachers, and promotes the language as part of their mandate. This is a collaborative resource with the University of Alberta to provide resources digitally.
  4. Qilalukkat! Belugas and Inuvialuit (2019) is an exhibit showcasing the cultural practices passed on through generations and available for viewing digitally and in person at the Canadian Museum of Nature in Ottawa, Ontario.

These digital learning resources illustrate milestones Inuvialuit have achieved since refusing the Treaty first presented. Digital education and preservation give many who are facing struggles from centuries of abuse and colonialism a chance to build on our internal connections and move forward in a positive direction. The Inuvialuit Regional Corporations contribution in developing digital resources opens doors for Inuvialuit like myself, not currently living within the ISR, but where our family, communities, and hearts reside.

References

Canadian Museum of Nature (2019). Qilalukkat! Belugas and Inuvialuit: Our survival together. https://nature.ca/en/plan-your-visit/what-see-do/our-exhibitions/arctic-gallery/arctic-northern-voices-gallery

Inuvialuit Communications Society (2018). Treaty Declined. Tusaayaksat Magazine: Spring Issue. Pg. 72-74. https://issuu.com/tusaayaksatmagazine/docs/tusaayaksat-spring2018-_online_2_

Inuvialuit Cultural Resource Centre (2012). Inuvialuit Pitqusiit Inuuniarutait: Inuvialuit Living History. https://www.inuvialuitlivinghistory.ca/

Inuvialuit Cultural Centre (2014). Inuvialuit Digital Library. https://inuvialuitdigitallibrary.ca/

Inuvialuit Regional Corporation (2017). Taimani: At that time: Inuvialuit Timeline Visual Guide. https://www.inuvialuithistory.ca/#!/home/

Inuvialuit Regional Corporation (last edited 2021). Inuvialuit Final Agreement. https://irc.inuvialuit.com/about-irc/inuvialuit-final-agreement

 

Unit 1: Activity 3 Reflection Weller 2002 to 2011

Lesson 1 Immediate Relevance: 2005 Video

Video continues to be a part of my own learning and others around me access video, particularly YouTube, on a daily basis. I have not used YouTube personally to create my own lessons, however; family, friends, and I use it for quick knowledge and to problem solve, construct an item, or learn about a new concept. This is relevant and demonstrated through the comparison chart on page 87 between formal education and Informal Learning (2020). The latter for example being experimental, innovative, and a solution to short-term needs, which is satisfying.

I recently took apart our entire washing machine with the help of YouTube to repair the rubber ring within. Without video I would have less in my pocket and may have even replaced the item impacting the environment and spending grocery money. Another example of the beauty of video education, is my daughter was sitting on our couch crocheting. I’ve crocheted previously and years ago tried to teach her without gaining any enthusiasm. I asked her last night, when and where did she learn to crochet a blanket? Her response, was, YouTube. My husband wants to learn more about cryptocurrency and YouTube is his primary resource for education. YouTube provides information that we do not want to ask others about or use up their time, and it gives us immediate access to solutions through a visual demonstration. Video is relevant, popular, and accessible.

Lesson 2 Work Contradiction: 2003 Blogs

Blogging and the continuous involvement to be a blogger, respond to a blogger, or contradict and engage in others blogs, is extremely tiring and not at all a part of my work environment. In my opinion, blogging seems to be for individuals who have an excess amount of time online. I would rather sit with a friend, co-worker, or family member and have a personal conversation where the back and forth is immediate, opinions conversed and conversations kept private. Knowledge or information I gain in blogging is not something I use in teaching, education, or my current business environment and rather contradicts the progress I like to see at the end of the day. I would prefer to have concrete work to look at and that would bring a satisfaction of accomplishment versus blogging about my opinions, feelings, or points of view, which seems more for personal social media or in-person dialogue. It is difficult to imagine the physical cues that are missing through a blog. However; maybe I am mistaken and I have not found an opportunity or tried to be  successful with blogging and there is money to be made and knowledge to gain.

Reference
Weller, M. (2020). 25 Years of Ed Tech. Athabasca University Press. 25 Years of Ed Tech: The serialized Audio Version. (2021). https://25years.opened.ca

Unit 1: Activity 2 – Reflection Chapters 1 to 8

From my perspective, the story of educational technology starts when the web was invented, in 1989 by Sir Tim Berners-Lee (pg 15). Learning that the foundation of the web started with a problem of sharing information is enlightening to me. One of my struggles is sharing cultural knowledge and teachings. I am not inventing a new idea, but wanting to use the idea of the web to resolve a problem I have, with education technology being one of the solutions.

One of the arguments presented is the freedom of technology and as Weller puts it “a system with no central authority” (pg 17). As a web user, I understand the risks associated. From one extreme, individuals can publish anything, true or false. With digital platforms like Wikis users “can track edits, roll back versions, and monitor contributions” (pg 25) which to me is invaluable for sharing information and making individuals accountable for their online contributions so the false information can be challenged.

Another area presented by Weller that was compelling to me is the first Open University, developed in 1999, two years after I graduated high school. 22 years later, in 2021, I am participating in my first program that requires no printed material, 100% digital. It is not a surprise that a revolution like education technology has taken decades to be implemented, as so many learning outcomes, in my experience, have been controlled by the Government and Churches. The web can eliminate this control and offer opportunities for other organizations so educators and learners like myself can access and take control of our learning.

Thinking of the evolution of education technology, if I were to write a book, it would begin in 1997, my first year of college where I was first introduced to the web. I enjoy making personal connections in my writing for the benefit of others, particularly from my home community. If I cannot make those connections, like a computer, I begin to crash and eventually, I shut down. Lastly, my story would not be a book, but rather, an ebook.

Reference

Weller, M. (2020). 25 Years of Ed Tech. Athabasca University Press. 25 Years of Ed Tech: The serialized Audio Version. (2021). https://25years.opened.ca