Reference Terms


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ADDIE – Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation

AI – Artificial Intelligence

ARIA – Accessible Rich Internet Applications

ATAG – Authoring Tool Accessibility

ATU – Attitude Towards Use

BBS – Bulletin Board System

CAI – Computer-Assisted Instruction

CASCADE – Computer-Assisted Curriculum Analysis, Design and Evaluation

CBT – Computer-Based Training

CFA – Children’s First Act

CIHR – Canadian Institutes of Health Research

CIP – Critical Infrastructure Protection

CLT – Cognitive Load Theory

CMC – Computer-Mediated Communication

CoI – Community of Inquiry

COIK – Clear Only if Known

CoP – Community of Practice

CPM – Critical Path Method

DDDM – Data-Driven Decision Making

DEI – Diversity, Equity & Inclusion

DIDP – Digital Identity and Digital Presence

DLE – Digital Learning Environment

DI – Digital Literacy

DMAIC – Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control

DOAJ – Directory of Open Access Journals

DPB – Digital Planning Boards

EDI – Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion

AFA – Exploratory Factor Analysis

EDIA – Equity, Diversity, Inclusion and Accessibility

EFL – English as a Foreign Language

EM – Engineering Management

EML – Educational Modelling Language

ERA Method – Evaluation, Re-evaluation, and Action Method

FIP – Fair Information Principles

FIP – Fair Information Practices

FOIP –  Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act

FOLC – Fully Online Learning Community

FRT – Facial Recognition Technology

FTP – File Transfer Protocol

GDPR – General Data Protection Regulation

HE – Higher Education

HEIs – Higher Education Institutions

HIA – Health Information Act

HIT – Health Information Technologies

HRM – Human Resource Management

HTML – Hypertext Markup Language

HTTP – Hypertext Transfer Protocol

ICT – Information and Communications Technology

ICT4D – Information and Communications Technology for Development

ID – Instructional Design

IDT – Instructional Design and Technology

IE – Industrial Engineering

IL – Information Literacy

IoT – Internet of Things

ISO – International Organization for Standardization

ISTE – International Society for Technology in Education

KMS – Knowledge Management Systems

LBE – Learning by Exploring

LD – Learning Design

LIDT – Learning and Instructional Design Technology

LMOS – Learning Management Operating System

LMS – Learning Management Systems

LT – Learning Technologies

ML – Machine Learning

MLT – Motivating Language Theory

MOOC – Massive Open Online Courses

NII – National Information Infrastructure

NLP – Natural Language Processing

NSERC – Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

OAP – Open Access Publishing

OD – Organizational Development

ODeL – Open Distance and eLearning

OERs – Open Educational Resources

OFDL – Open, Flexible and Distance Learning

OGP – Open Government Partnership

OIPC – Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner

OPL – Open Publication Licence

OS – Operating System

OU – Open University

PA – Privacy Act

PAR – Participatory Action Research

PBL – Problem-Based Learning

PDCA Cycle – Plan, Do, Check and Act

PDSA Cycle – Plan-Do-Study-Act

PEI Model – Plan, Implement, and Evaluate

PEoU – Perceived Ease of Use

PERT – Program Evaluation and Review Technique

PIA – Privacy Impact Assessment

PII – Personally Identifiable Information

PIPA – Personal Information Protection Act

PIPEDA – Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act

PLN – Personal Learning Network

PLS-SEM – Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling

PMI – Project Management Institute

PMO – Project Management Office

PU – Perceived Usefulness

QAR – Quality Assessment Review

RDT -Resource Dependency Theory

REBs – Research Ethics Boards

ROI – Return on Investment

ROM – Rough Order of Magnitude

RR&D – Reciprocal Research and Design

SaaS – Software as a Service

SAM – Successive Approximation Model

SCORM – Sharable Content Object Reference Model

SIS – Student Information System

SLOs – Student’s Learning Outcomes

SME – Subject Matter Expert

SMP – Social Media Platforms

SOL – Supported Open Learning

SOW – Scope of Work

SSHRC – Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council

SSN – Social Safety Net

STEM – Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths

SWOT – Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats

TCPS – Tri-Council Policy Statement (TCPS)

TQM – Total Quality Management

TVET – Technical and Vocational Education and Training

UAAG – User Agent Accessibility Guidelines

UDL – Universal Design for Learning

URI – Uniform Resource Identifier (also known as URL)

VAM – Value-Added Modeling

VCT – Video Conferencing Technologies

VLE – Virtual Learning Environment

WBS – Work Breakdown Structure

WCAG – Web Content Accessibility Guidelines